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Molecular mechanisms of reversion to the ts + (non-temperature-sensitive) phenotype of influenza A cold-adapted (ca) virus strains

Identifieur interne : 001451 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001450; suivant : 001452

Molecular mechanisms of reversion to the ts + (non-temperature-sensitive) phenotype of influenza A cold-adapted (ca) virus strains

Auteurs : T. M. Tsfasman [Russie] ; S. G. Markushin [Russie] ; I. I. Akopova [Russie] ; Y. Z. Ghendon [Russie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0486627

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English descriptors

Abstract

A ts + ca- (non-temperature-sensitive, non-cold-adapted) revertant of the A/Leningrad/134/47/ 57 ca strain influenza virus [A/Leningrad/134/47/ts+18/1957(H2N2)], obtained in our previous study, lost phenotypic manifestation of ts mutations by the PB2, NP and NS genes, although, according to sequencing data, it acquired only two true reversions of a mutation in the PB2 and PB1 genes. Direct sequencing showed the appearance of 27 additional mutations (13 coding) in the genes encoding the PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS proteins of the revertant, along with the above-mentioned two true reversions. We conjecture that some of these mutations suppressed phenotypic manifestation of ts mutations in the NS and NP genes.

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Pascal:07-0486627

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A ts + ca- (non-temperature-sensitive, non-cold-adapted) revertant of the A/Leningrad/134/47/ 57 ca strain influenza virus [A/Leningrad/134/47/ts+18/1957(H2N2)], obtained in our previous study, lost phenotypic manifestation of ts mutations by the PB2, NP and NS genes, although, according to sequencing data, it acquired only two true reversions of a mutation in the PB2 and PB1 genes. Direct sequencing showed the appearance of 27 additional mutations (13 coding) in the genes encoding the PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS proteins of the revertant, along with the above-mentioned two true reversions. We conjecture that some of these mutations suppressed phenotypic manifestation of ts mutations in the NS and NP genes.</div>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A ts + ca- (non-temperature-sensitive, non-cold-adapted) revertant of the A/Leningrad/134/47/ 57 ca strain influenza virus [A/Leningrad/134/47/ts+18/1957(H2N2)], obtained in our previous study, lost phenotypic manifestation of ts mutations by the PB2, NP and NS genes, although, according to sequencing data, it acquired only two true reversions of a mutation in the PB2 and PB1 genes. Direct sequencing showed the appearance of 27 additional mutations (13 coding) in the genes encoding the PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS proteins of the revertant, along with the above-mentioned two true reversions. We conjecture that some of these mutations suppressed phenotypic manifestation of ts mutations in the NS and NP genes.</div>
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<term>Genetic Complementation Test</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype (physiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
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<term>Acclimatation</term>
<term>Basse température</term>
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<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de conformation simple brin</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A ts+ ca- (non-temperature-sensitive, non-cold-adapted) revertant of the A/Leningrad/134/47/57 ca strain influenza virus [A/Leningrad/134/47/ts+18/1957(H2N2)], obtained in our previous study, lost phenotypic manifestation of ts mutations by the PB2, NP and NS genes, although, according to sequencing data, it acquired only two true reversions of a mutation in the PB2 and PB1 genes. Direct sequencing showed the appearance of 27 additional mutations (13 coding) in the genes encoding the PB2, PB1, PA, NP, M and NS proteins of the revertant, along with the above-mentioned two true reversions. We conjecture that some of these mutations suppressed phenotypic manifestation of ts mutations in the NS and NP genes.</div>
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