Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Chloroquine normalizes aberrant transforming growth factor beta activity in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells

Identifieur interne : 001D62 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D61; suivant : 001D63

Chloroquine normalizes aberrant transforming growth factor beta activity in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells

Auteurs : Elizabeth A. Perkett [États-Unis] ; Wojciech Ornatowski [États-Unis] ; Jens F. Poschet [États-Unis] ; Vojo Deretic [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A2849A46DE7DDD029AF6A556308714E9B3453E4A

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English descriptors

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains a fatal progressive disease in spite of the discovery and characterization of the CFTR gene. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) has been implicated in pathophysiology of CF. Previous reports have shown the trans‐Golgi network (TGN) is hyperacdified in CF epithelial cells in culture and that this hyperacidification can be corrected with the membrane permeant weak base, chloroquine. In this study bioactive TGF‐β produced by CF and normal cells was measured using a reporter cell line with a TGF‐β responsive promoter linked to luciferase. Increased levels of TGF‐β were detected in the conditioned media from CF epithelial cells compared to their matched controls—(IB3‐1 vs. S9; pCEP‐R vs. pCEP, CuFi‐4 vs. NuLi‐1). Levels of TGF‐β were normalized with chloroquine indicating that the hyperacidification of the TGN of CF cells is responsible for the altered TGF‐β levels. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2006; 41: 771–778. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20452


Affiliations:


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<term>Activity</term>
<term>Anomaly</term>
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<term>Antimalarial</term>
<term>Bronchi (cytology)</term>
<term>Bronchus</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Chronic</term>
<term>Culture Media, Conditioned</term>
<term>Cystic Fibrosis (blood)</term>
<term>Cystic Fibrosis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cystic fibrosis</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Epithelial cell</term>
<term>Fibrosis</term>
<term>Furin</term>
<term>Golgi apparatus</term>
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<term>Inflammation</term>
<term>Lung</term>
<term>Lung (cytology)</term>
<term>Parasiticide</term>
<term>Pediatrics</term>
<term>Respiratory disease</term>
<term>Transforming Growth Factor beta (blood)</term>
<term>Transforming growth factor β</term>
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<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance transformant bêta (sang)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Milieux de culture conditionnés</term>
<term>Mucoviscidose (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mucoviscidose (sang)</term>
<term>Poumon (cytologie)</term>
<term>Réseau trans-golgien (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
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<term>Bronches</term>
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<term>trans-Golgi Network</term>
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<term>Cellule épithéliale</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Chronique</term>
<term>Facteur croissance transformant β</term>
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<term>Beta</term>
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<term>Chloroquine</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains a fatal progressive disease in spite of the discovery and characterization of the CFTR gene. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) has been implicated in pathophysiology of CF. Previous reports have shown the trans‐Golgi network (TGN) is hyperacdified in CF epithelial cells in culture and that this hyperacidification can be corrected with the membrane permeant weak base, chloroquine. In this study bioactive TGF‐β produced by CF and normal cells was measured using a reporter cell line with a TGF‐β responsive promoter linked to luciferase. Increased levels of TGF‐β were detected in the conditioned media from CF epithelial cells compared to their matched controls—(IB3‐1 vs. S9; pCEP‐R vs. pCEP, CuFi‐4 vs. NuLi‐1). Levels of TGF‐β were normalized with chloroquine indicating that the hyperacidification of the TGN of CF cells is responsible for the altered TGF‐β levels. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2006; 41: 771–778. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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