Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Chloroquine normalizes aberrant transforming growth factor beta activity in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells

Identifieur interne : 001D74 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001D73; suivant : 001D75

Chloroquine normalizes aberrant transforming growth factor beta activity in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells

Auteurs : Elizabeth A. Perkett [États-Unis] ; Wojciech Ornatowski [États-Unis] ; Jens F. Poschet [États-Unis] ; Vojo Deretic [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A2849A46DE7DDD029AF6A556308714E9B3453E4A

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English descriptors

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains a fatal progressive disease in spite of the discovery and characterization of the CFTR gene. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) has been implicated in pathophysiology of CF. Previous reports have shown the trans‐Golgi network (TGN) is hyperacdified in CF epithelial cells in culture and that this hyperacidification can be corrected with the membrane permeant weak base, chloroquine. In this study bioactive TGF‐β produced by CF and normal cells was measured using a reporter cell line with a TGF‐β responsive promoter linked to luciferase. Increased levels of TGF‐β were detected in the conditioned media from CF epithelial cells compared to their matched controls—(IB3‐1 vs. S9; pCEP‐R vs. pCEP, CuFi‐4 vs. NuLi‐1). Levels of TGF‐β were normalized with chloroquine indicating that the hyperacidification of the TGN of CF cells is responsible for the altered TGF‐β levels. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2006; 41: 771–778. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20452

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ISTEX:A2849A46DE7DDD029AF6A556308714E9B3453E4A

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains a fatal progressive disease in spite of the discovery and characterization of the CFTR gene. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) has been implicated in pathophysiology of CF. Previous reports have shown the trans‐Golgi network (TGN) is hyperacdified in CF epithelial cells in culture and that this hyperacidification can be corrected with the membrane permeant weak base, chloroquine. In this study bioactive TGF‐β produced by CF and normal cells was measured using a reporter cell line with a TGF‐β responsive promoter linked to luciferase. Increased levels of TGF‐β were detected in the conditioned media from CF epithelial cells compared to their matched controls—(IB3‐1 vs. S9; pCEP‐R vs. pCEP, CuFi‐4 vs. NuLi‐1). Levels of TGF‐β were normalized with chloroquine indicating that the hyperacidification of the TGN of CF cells is responsible for the altered TGF‐β levels. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2006; 41: 771–778. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, USA. eperkett@salud.unm.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Ornatowski, Wojciech" sort="Ornatowski, Wojciech" uniqKey="Ornatowski W" first="Wojciech" last="Ornatowski">Wojciech Ornatowski</name>
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<name sortKey="Poschet, Jens F" sort="Poschet, Jens F" uniqKey="Poschet J" first="Jens F" last="Poschet">Jens F. Poschet</name>
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<name sortKey="Deretic, Vojo" sort="Deretic, Vojo" uniqKey="Deretic V" first="Vojo" last="Deretic">Vojo Deretic</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Chloroquine normalizes aberrant transforming growth factor beta activity in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells.</title>
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<name sortKey="Perkett, Elizabeth A" sort="Perkett, Elizabeth A" uniqKey="Perkett E" first="Elizabeth A" last="Perkett">Elizabeth A. Perkett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, USA. eperkett@salud.unm.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New Mexico 87131-0001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ornatowski, Wojciech" sort="Ornatowski, Wojciech" uniqKey="Ornatowski W" first="Wojciech" last="Ornatowski">Wojciech Ornatowski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poschet, Jens F" sort="Poschet, Jens F" uniqKey="Poschet J" first="Jens F" last="Poschet">Jens F. Poschet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deretic, Vojo" sort="Deretic, Vojo" uniqKey="Deretic V" first="Vojo" last="Deretic">Vojo Deretic</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">Pediatric pulmonology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">8755-6863</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2006" type="published">2006</date>
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<term>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Bronchi (cytology)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Culture Media, Conditioned</term>
<term>Cystic Fibrosis (blood)</term>
<term>Cystic Fibrosis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lung (cytology)</term>
<term>Transforming Growth Factor beta (blood)</term>
<term>trans-Golgi Network (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Bronches (cytologie)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance transformant bêta (sang)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Milieux de culture conditionnés</term>
<term>Mucoviscidose (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mucoviscidose (sang)</term>
<term>Poumon (cytologie)</term>
<term>Réseau trans-golgien (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Transforming Growth Factor beta</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cystic Fibrosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bronches</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bronchi</term>
<term>Lung</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>trans-Golgi Network</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Réseau trans-golgien</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mucoviscidose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cystic Fibrosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Facteur de croissance transformant bêta</term>
<term>Mucoviscidose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Culture Media, Conditioned</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Milieux de culture conditionnés</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains a fatal progressive disease in spite of the discovery and characterization of the CFTR gene. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) has been implicated in pathophysiology of CF. Previous reports have shown the trans-Golgi network (TGN) is hyperacdified in CF epithelial cells in culture and that this hyperacidification can be corrected with the membrane permeant weak base, chloroquine. In this study bioactive TGF-beta produced by CF and normal cells was measured using a reporter cell line with a TGF-beta responsive promoter linked to luciferase. Increased levels of TGF-beta were detected in the conditioned media from CF epithelial cells compared to their matched controls-(IB3-1 vs. S9; pCEP-R vs. pCEP, CuFi-4 vs. NuLi-1). Levels of TGF-beta were normalized with chloroquine indicating that the hyperacidification of the TGN of CF cells is responsible for the altered TGF-beta levels.</div>
</front>
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