Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Chloroquine normalizes aberrant transforming growth factor beta activity in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells.

Identifieur interne : 000434 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000433; suivant : 000435

Chloroquine normalizes aberrant transforming growth factor beta activity in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells.

Auteurs : Elizabeth A. Perkett ; Wojciech Ornatowski ; Jens F. Poschet ; Vojo Deretic

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16779853

English descriptors

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains a fatal progressive disease in spite of the discovery and characterization of the CFTR gene. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) has been implicated in pathophysiology of CF. Previous reports have shown the trans-Golgi network (TGN) is hyperacdified in CF epithelial cells in culture and that this hyperacidification can be corrected with the membrane permeant weak base, chloroquine. In this study bioactive TGF-beta produced by CF and normal cells was measured using a reporter cell line with a TGF-beta responsive promoter linked to luciferase. Increased levels of TGF-beta were detected in the conditioned media from CF epithelial cells compared to their matched controls-(IB3-1 vs. S9; pCEP-R vs. pCEP, CuFi-4 vs. NuLi-1). Levels of TGF-beta were normalized with chloroquine indicating that the hyperacidification of the TGN of CF cells is responsible for the altered TGF-beta levels.

DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20452
PubMed: 16779853

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16779853

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ornatowski, Wojciech" sort="Ornatowski, Wojciech" uniqKey="Ornatowski W" first="Wojciech" last="Ornatowski">Wojciech Ornatowski</name>
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<name sortKey="Poschet, Jens F" sort="Poschet, Jens F" uniqKey="Poschet J" first="Jens F" last="Poschet">Jens F. Poschet</name>
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<term>Chloroquine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Culture Media, Conditioned</term>
<term>Cystic Fibrosis (blood)</term>
<term>Cystic Fibrosis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Transforming Growth Factor beta (blood)</term>
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<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>trans-Golgi Network</term>
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<term>Cystic Fibrosis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains a fatal progressive disease in spite of the discovery and characterization of the CFTR gene. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) has been implicated in pathophysiology of CF. Previous reports have shown the trans-Golgi network (TGN) is hyperacdified in CF epithelial cells in culture and that this hyperacidification can be corrected with the membrane permeant weak base, chloroquine. In this study bioactive TGF-beta produced by CF and normal cells was measured using a reporter cell line with a TGF-beta responsive promoter linked to luciferase. Increased levels of TGF-beta were detected in the conditioned media from CF epithelial cells compared to their matched controls-(IB3-1 vs. S9; pCEP-R vs. pCEP, CuFi-4 vs. NuLi-1). Levels of TGF-beta were normalized with chloroquine indicating that the hyperacidification of the TGN of CF cells is responsible for the altered TGF-beta levels.</div>
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<AbstractText>Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains a fatal progressive disease in spite of the discovery and characterization of the CFTR gene. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) has been implicated in pathophysiology of CF. Previous reports have shown the trans-Golgi network (TGN) is hyperacdified in CF epithelial cells in culture and that this hyperacidification can be corrected with the membrane permeant weak base, chloroquine. In this study bioactive TGF-beta produced by CF and normal cells was measured using a reporter cell line with a TGF-beta responsive promoter linked to luciferase. Increased levels of TGF-beta were detected in the conditioned media from CF epithelial cells compared to their matched controls-(IB3-1 vs. S9; pCEP-R vs. pCEP, CuFi-4 vs. NuLi-1). Levels of TGF-beta were normalized with chloroquine indicating that the hyperacidification of the TGN of CF cells is responsible for the altered TGF-beta levels.</AbstractText>
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