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Selective extraction, structural characterisation and antifungal activity assessment of napins from an industrial rapeseed meal

Identifieur interne : 000924 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000923; suivant : 000925

Selective extraction, structural characterisation and antifungal activity assessment of napins from an industrial rapeseed meal

Auteurs : Claudia Nioi [France] ; Romain Kapel [France] ; Emmanuel Rondags [France] ; Ivan Marc [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0258291

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English descriptors

Abstract

This article reports an extraction-purification of napins from an industrial rapeseed meal and the assessment of their antimicrobial activity against Fusarium langsethiae. The best extraction conditions are observed at pH 2, 12% (w/w) of rapeseed meal after 15 min of extraction in water at room temperature. Under these conditions the extraction is highly selective, allowing a simple purification process (ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by desalting size exclusion chromatography) to get purified napins. These napins possessed significant anti-Fusarium activity (IC50 = 70 μM) and a compact secondary structure rich in α-helix, which may explain this bioactivity.

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Brassica rapa (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Antifongiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Brassica rapa ()</term>
<term>Chromatographie sur gel</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes ()</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Antifungal Agents</term>
<term>Plant Extracts</term>
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<term>Antifungal Agents</term>
<term>Plant Extracts</term>
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<term>Plant Extracts</term>
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<term>Fusarium</term>
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<term>Antifongiques</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes</term>
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<term>Antifongiques</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes</term>
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<term>Antifongiques</term>
<term>Brassica rapa</term>
<term>Chromatographie sur gel</term>
<term>Extraction</term>
<term>Antifongique</term>
<term>Extraits de plantes</term>
<term>Fusarium</term>
<term>Tourteau colza</term>
<term>Farine colza</term>
<term>Protéine</term>
<term>Procédé extraction</term>
<term>Sélectivité</term>
<term>Propriété</term>
<term>Fusarium</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Antifungal properties</term>
<term>BRASSICA-JUNCEA</term>
<term>CALMODULIN ANTAGONISTS</term>
<term>CANOLA PROTEINS</term>
<term>DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE</term>
<term>FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES</term>
<term>Fusarium langsethiae</term>
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<term>PURIFICATION</term>
<term>Protein extraction process</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article reports an extraction-purification of napins from an industrial rapeseed meal and the assessment of their antimicrobial activity against Fusarium langsethiae. The best extraction conditions are observed at pH 2, 12% (w/w) of rapeseed meal after 15 min of extraction in water at room temperature. Under these conditions the extraction is highly selective, allowing a simple purification process (ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by desalting size exclusion chromatography) to get purified napins. These napins possessed significant anti-Fusarium activity (IC
<sub>50</sub>
= 70 μM) and a compact secondary structure rich in α-helix, which may explain this bioactivity.</div>
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