HapticV1, Main, Curation, bibRecord, 007C15

Biological Versus Psychometric Intelligence: Halstead's (1947) Distinction Revisited

Identifieur interne : 007C15 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 007C14; suivant : 007C16

Biological Versus Psychometric Intelligence: Halstead's (1947) Distinction Revisited

Auteurs : Gerry Pallier ; Richard D. Roberts ; Lazar Stankov

Source :

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology [ 0887-6177 ] ; 2000-04.

RBID : ISTEX:B5A4E268DE21BAF66C3C9BC14C781A32E0CB244F

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Adult Intelligence Scale Wechsler, Aptitude intellectuelle, Cognition, Homme, Intelligence cristallisée, Intelligence fluide, Kinesthésie, Neuropsychological Test Battery Halstead Reitan, Psychométrie, Sensibilité tactile, Test intelligence, Test neuropsychologique.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult Intelligence Scale Wechsler, Cognition, Crystallized intelligence, Fluent intelligence, Human, Intellectual ability, Intelligence test, Kinesthesia, Neuropsychological Test Battery Halstead Reitan, Neuropsychological test, Psychometrics, Tactile sensitivity.

Abstract

This article reports an investigation into the empirical status of a little understood cognitive factor—tactile-kinesthetic ability. To this end, a variety of haptic tasks, including three subtests of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HRB), were administered to 108 participants, along with established markers commonly employed in contemporary psychometric investigations. The results suggest that these subtests of the HRB measure cognitive abilities conceptually equivalent to fluid intelligence. Since these tests reflect efforts to operationalize Halstead's (1947) concept of “biological intelligence,” the results reported herein allow evaluation of this concept in relation to current models of human intelligence. Previous studies investigating the nature of abilities assessed by the HRB have reached contradictory conclusions. Present findings clarify the source of these anomalies.

Url:

DOI: 10.1093/arclin/15.3.205

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Gerry Pallier

<affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">University of Sydney</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Richard D. Roberts

<affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">University of Sydney</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Lazar Stankov

<affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">University of Sydney</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article reports an investigation into the empirical status of a little understood cognitive factor—tactile-kinesthetic ability. To this end, a variety of haptic tasks, including three subtests of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HRB), were administered to 108 participants, along with established markers commonly employed in contemporary psychometric investigations. The results suggest that these subtests of the HRB measure cognitive abilities conceptually equivalent to fluid intelligence. Since these tests reflect efforts to operationalize Halstead's (1947) concept of “biological intelligence,” the results reported herein allow evaluation of this concept in relation to current models of human intelligence. Previous studies investigating the nature of abilities assessed by the HRB have reached contradictory conclusions. Present findings clarify the source of these anomalies. Keywords: theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence (Gf/Gc), Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales (WAIS), Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HRB)</div>
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<author><name sortKey="Roberts, R D" sort="Roberts, R D" uniqKey="Roberts R" first="R D" last="Roberts">R D Roberts</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article reports an investigation into the empirical status of a little understood cognitive factor-tactile-kinesthetic ability. To this end, a variety of haptic tasks, including three subtests of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HRB), were administered to 108 participants, along with established markers commonly employed in contemporary psychometric investigations. The results suggest that these subtests of the HRB measure cognitive abilities conceptually equivalent to fluid intelligence. Since these tests reflect efforts to operationalize Halstead's (1947) concept of "biological intelligence," the results reported herein allow evaluation of this concept in relation to current models of human intelligence. Previous studies investigating the nature of abilities assessed by the HRB have reached contradictory conclusions. Present findings clarify the source of these anomalies.</div>
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Biological Versus Psychometric Intelligence: Halstead's (1947) Distinction Revisited

Biological Versus Psychometric Intelligence: Halstead's (1947) Distinction Revisited

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