Biological versus psychometric intelligence : Halstead's (1947) distinction revisited
Identifieur interne : 008699 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 008698; suivant : 008700Biological versus psychometric intelligence : Halstead's (1947) distinction revisited
Auteurs : G. Pallier [Australie] ; R. D. Roberts [Australie] ; L. Stankov [Australie]Source :
- Archives of clinical neuropsychology [ 0887-6177 ] ; 2000.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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Abstract
This article reports an investigation into the empirical status of a little understood cognitive factor-tactile-kinesthetic ability. To this end, a variety of haptic tasks, including three subtests of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HRB), were administered to 108 participants, along with established markers commonly employed in contemporary psychometric investigations. The results suggest that these subtests of the HRB measure cognitive abilities conceptually equivalent to fluid intelligence. Since these tests reflect efforts to operationalize Halstead's (1947) concept of "biological intelligence, the results reported herein allow evaluation of this concept in relation to current models of human intelligence. Previous studies investigating the nature of abilities assessed by the HRB have reached contradictory conclusions. Present findings clarify the source of these anomalies.
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Pallier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Sydney</s1><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Sydney</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, R D" sort="Roberts, R D" uniqKey="Roberts R" first="R. D." last="Roberts">R. D. Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Sydney</s1><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Sydney</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stankov, L" sort="Stankov, L" uniqKey="Stankov L" first="L." last="Stankov">L. Stankov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Sydney</s1><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Sydney</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Archives of clinical neuropsychology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Arch. clin. neuropsychol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0887-6177</idno><imprint><date when="2000">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Archives of clinical neuropsychology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Arch. clin. neuropsychol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0887-6177</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult Intelligence Scale Wechsler</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Crystallized intelligence</term><term>Fluent intelligence</term><term>Human</term><term>Intellectual ability</term><term>Intelligence test</term><term>Kinesthesia</term><term>Neuropsychological Test Battery Halstead Reitan</term><term>Neuropsychological test</term><term>Psychometrics</term><term>Tactile sensitivity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Test neuropsychologique</term><term>Aptitude intellectuelle</term><term>Intelligence fluide</term><term>Intelligence cristallisée</term><term>Sensibilité tactile</term><term>Kinesthésie</term><term>Neuropsychological Test Battery Halstead Reitan</term><term>Test intelligence</term><term>Adult Intelligence Scale Wechsler</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Psychométrie</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article reports an investigation into the empirical status of a little understood cognitive factor-tactile-kinesthetic ability. To this end, a variety of haptic tasks, including three subtests of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HRB), were administered to 108 participants, along with established markers commonly employed in contemporary psychometric investigations. The results suggest that these subtests of the HRB measure cognitive abilities conceptually equivalent to fluid intelligence. Since these tests reflect efforts to operationalize Halstead's (1947) concept of "biological intelligence, the results reported herein allow evaluation of this concept in relation to current models of human intelligence. Previous studies investigating the nature of abilities assessed by the HRB have reached contradictory conclusions. Present findings clarify the source of these anomalies.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pallier, G" sort="Pallier, G" uniqKey="Pallier G" first="G." last="Pallier">G. Pallier</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Roberts, R D" sort="Roberts, R D" uniqKey="Roberts R" first="R. D." last="Roberts">R. D. Roberts</name><name sortKey="Stankov, L" sort="Stankov, L" uniqKey="Stankov L" first="L." last="Stankov">L. Stankov</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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