AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus
Identifieur interne : 008450 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 008449; suivant : 008451AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus
Auteurs : John Maher [Canada] ; Rshujeel Choudhri [Canada] ; William Halliday [Canada] ; Christopher Power [Canada] ; Nath [Canada]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1997-07.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Sida.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- AIDS, AIDS Dementia Complex (complications), AIDS Dementia Complex (pathology), AIDS Dementia Complex (physiopathology), Adult, Brain Stem (pathology), Dementia, Disease Progression, Electroencephalography, Encephalitis, HIV, Humans, Male, Myoclonus, Myoclonus (etiology), Myoclonus (pathology), Myoclonus (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- complications : AIDS Dementia Complex.
- etiology : Myoclonus.
- pathology : AIDS Dementia Complex, Brain Stem, Myoclonus.
- physiopathology : AIDS Dementia Complex, Myoclonus.
- Adult, Disease Progression, Electroencephalography, Humans, Male.
Abstract
Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870120418
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.</div>
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