Movement Disorders (revue)

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AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus

Identifieur interne : 003A45 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003A44; suivant : 003A46

AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus

Auteurs : John Maher [Canada] ; Rshujeel Choudhri [Canada] ; William Halliday [Canada] ; Christopher Power [Canada] ; Nath [Canada]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:27BF693AB57C32782A475F7A55D195A9CB392540

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870120418


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:27BF693AB57C32782A475F7A55D195A9CB392540

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.</div>
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