AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus
Identifieur interne : 003A45 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003A44; suivant : 003A46AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus
Auteurs : John Maher [Canada] ; Rshujeel Choudhri [Canada] ; William Halliday [Canada] ; Christopher Power [Canada] ; Nath [Canada]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1997-07.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Sida.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- AIDS, Dementia, Encephalitis, HIV, Myoclonus.
Abstract
Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870120418
Affiliations:
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<title level="j" type="sub">Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1997-07">1997-07</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.</div>
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