AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus.
Identifieur interne : 004727 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004726; suivant : 004728AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus.
Auteurs : J. Maher [Canada] ; S. Choudhri ; W. Halliday ; C. Power ; A. NathSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1997.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : AIDS Dementia Complex.
- etiology : Myoclonus.
- pathology : AIDS Dementia Complex, Brain Stem, Myoclonus.
- physiopathology : AIDS Dementia Complex, Myoclonus.
- Adult, Disease Progression, Electroencephalography, Humans, Male.
Abstract
Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870120418
PubMed: 9251080
Affiliations:
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pubmed:9251080Le document en format XML
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<term>Electroencephalography</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.</AbstractText>
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