Movement Disorders (revue)

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AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus

Identifieur interne : 003529 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003528; suivant : 003530

AIDS dementia complex with generalized myoclonus

Auteurs : John Maher ; Rshujeel Choudhri ; William Halliday ; Christopher Power ; Nath

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:27BF693AB57C32782A475F7A55D195A9CB392540

English descriptors

Abstract

Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870120418

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:27BF693AB57C32782A475F7A55D195A9CB392540

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<affiliation>Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Christopher</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Power</namePart>
<affiliation>Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">Dr.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nath</namePart>
<affiliation>Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: At 523‐730 William Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3E OW3</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
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<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997-07</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">1996-05-02</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1996-12-18</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1997</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="figures">2</extent>
<extent unit="references">23</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Focal and segmental, but not generalized, myoclonus have been described with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We describe three patients with generalized myoclonus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex. In each, myoclonus persisted until death, invariably after a course of a few months. In two patients, myoclonus was elicited by sudden auditory stimuli and resembled a startle response. This form of myoclonus may be subcortical in origin. We suggest that the AIDS dementia complex be included among the causes of myoclonic dementia.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Myoclonus</topic>
<topic>AIDS</topic>
<topic>HIV</topic>
<topic>Dementia</topic>
<topic>Encephalitis</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
<subTitle>Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Brief Report</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>1997</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>12</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>593</start>
<end>597</end>
<total>5</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">27BF693AB57C32782A475F7A55D195A9CB392540</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.870120418</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS870120418</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 1997 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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