Basal ganglia physiology and deep brain stimulation
Identifieur interne : 002269 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002268; suivant : 002270Basal ganglia physiology and deep brain stimulation
Auteurs : Andres M. Lozano [Canada] ; Brian J. Snyder [Canada] ; Clement Hamani [Canada] ; William D. Hutchison [Canada] ; Jonathan O. Dostrovsky [Canada]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Action Potentials (physiology), Animals, Basal Ganglia (pathology), Basal Ganglia (physiology), Deep Brain Stimulation (methods), Humans, Neurons (physiology), Parkinson Disease (pathology), Parkinson Disease (therapy), Parkinson's disease, deep brain stimulation, globus pallidus, microelectrode recording, subthalamic nucleus.
- MESH :
- methods : Deep Brain Stimulation.
- pathology : Basal Ganglia, Parkinson Disease.
- physiology : Action Potentials, Basal Ganglia, Neurons.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Animals, Humans.
Abstract
Despite improvements in anatomic imaging of the basal ganglia, microelectrode recording is still an invaluable tool in locating appropriate targets for neurosurgical intervention. These recording also provide an unparalleled opportunity to study the pathophysiological aspects of diseases. This article reviews the principles of microelectrode recording in functional neurosurgery and discusses the pathologic neurophysiologic findings commonly encountered. It also highlights some of the potential mechanisms of action of both dopaminergic drugs and deep brain stimulation. In addition we review the recent work on pedunculopontine nucleus neurophysiology and trials of deep brain stimulation in that region for gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22714
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Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010">2010</date><biblScope unit="vol">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">S1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="S71">S71</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="S75">S75</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">C70B0DF7DB3629CAAA9FB53541A86B16CEFEAF0F</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.22714</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS22714</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials (physiology)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Basal Ganglia (pathology)</term><term>Basal Ganglia (physiology)</term><term>Deep Brain Stimulation (methods)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Neurons (physiology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term><term>Parkinson's disease</term><term>deep brain stimulation</term><term>globus pallidus</term><term>microelectrode recording</term><term>subthalamic nucleus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Deep Brain Stimulation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials</term><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Neurons</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite improvements in anatomic imaging of the basal ganglia, microelectrode recording is still an invaluable tool in locating appropriate targets for neurosurgical intervention. 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Lozano</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, UHN, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Toronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snyder, Brian J" sort="Snyder, Brian J" uniqKey="Snyder B" first="Brian J." last="Snyder">Brian J. Snyder</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, UHN, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamani, Clement" sort="Hamani, Clement" uniqKey="Hamani C" first="Clement" last="Hamani">Clement Hamani</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, UHN, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Toronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hutchison, William D" sort="Hutchison, William D" uniqKey="Hutchison W" first="William D." last="Hutchison">William D. Hutchison</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Toronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dostrovsky, Jonathan O" sort="Dostrovsky, Jonathan O" uniqKey="Dostrovsky J" first="Jonathan O." last="Dostrovsky">Jonathan O. Dostrovsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Toronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010">2010</date><biblScope unit="vol">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">S1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="S71">S71</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="S75">S75</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">C70B0DF7DB3629CAAA9FB53541A86B16CEFEAF0F</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.22714</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS22714</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson's disease</term><term>deep brain stimulation</term><term>globus pallidus</term><term>microelectrode recording</term><term>subthalamic nucleus</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite improvements in anatomic imaging of the basal ganglia, microelectrode recording is still an invaluable tool in locating appropriate targets for neurosurgical intervention. These recording also provide an unparalleled opportunity to study the pathophysiological aspects of diseases. This article reviews the principles of microelectrode recording in functional neurosurgery and discusses the pathologic neurophysiologic findings commonly encountered. It also highlights some of the potential mechanisms of action of both dopaminergic drugs and deep brain stimulation. In addition we review the recent work on pedunculopontine nucleus neurophysiology and trials of deep brain stimulation in that region for gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI></ISTEX><PubMed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Basal ganglia physiology and deep brain stimulation.</title><author><name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M" last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, UHN, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. lozano@uhnres.utoronto.ca</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, UHN, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snyder, Brian J" sort="Snyder, Brian J" uniqKey="Snyder B" first="Brian J" last="Snyder">Brian J. Snyder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamani, Clement" sort="Hamani, Clement" uniqKey="Hamani C" first="Clement" last="Hamani">Clement Hamani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hutchison, William D" sort="Hutchison, William D" uniqKey="Hutchison W" first="William D" last="Hutchison">William D. Hutchison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dostrovsky, Jonathan O" sort="Dostrovsky, Jonathan O" uniqKey="Dostrovsky J" first="Jonathan O" last="Dostrovsky">Jonathan O. Dostrovsky</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.22714</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:20187251</idno><idno type="pmid">20187251</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001932</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001932</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001A23</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002A70</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002A70</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002A70</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Basal ganglia physiology and deep brain stimulation.</title><author><name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M" last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, UHN, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. lozano@uhnres.utoronto.ca</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, UHN, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snyder, Brian J" sort="Snyder, Brian J" uniqKey="Snyder B" first="Brian J" last="Snyder">Brian J. Snyder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamani, Clement" sort="Hamani, Clement" uniqKey="Hamani C" first="Clement" last="Hamani">Clement Hamani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hutchison, William D" sort="Hutchison, William D" uniqKey="Hutchison W" first="William D" last="Hutchison">William D. Hutchison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dostrovsky, Jonathan O" sort="Dostrovsky, Jonathan O" uniqKey="Dostrovsky J" first="Jonathan O" last="Dostrovsky">Jonathan O. Dostrovsky</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials (physiology)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Basal Ganglia (pathology)</term><term>Basal Ganglia (physiology)</term><term>Deep Brain Stimulation (methods)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Neurons (physiology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Deep Brain Stimulation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials</term><term>Basal Ganglia</term><term>Neurons</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite improvements in anatomic imaging of the basal ganglia, microelectrode recording is still an invaluable tool in locating appropriate targets for neurosurgical intervention. These recording also provide an unparalleled opportunity to study the pathophysiological aspects of diseases. This article reviews the principles of microelectrode recording in functional neurosurgery and discusses the pathologic neurophysiologic findings commonly encountered. It also highlights some of the potential mechanisms of action of both dopaminergic drugs and deep brain stimulation. In addition we review the recent work on pedunculopontine nucleus neurophysiology and trials of deep brain stimulation in that region for gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease.</div></front></TEI></PubMed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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