Movement Disorders (revue)

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Basal ganglia physiology and deep brain stimulation

Identifieur interne : 002D47 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002D46; suivant : 002D48

Basal ganglia physiology and deep brain stimulation

Auteurs : Andres M. Lozano ; Brian J. Snyder ; Clement Hamani ; William D. Hutchison ; Jonathan O. Dostrovsky

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C70B0DF7DB3629CAAA9FB53541A86B16CEFEAF0F

English descriptors

Abstract

Despite improvements in anatomic imaging of the basal ganglia, microelectrode recording is still an invaluable tool in locating appropriate targets for neurosurgical intervention. These recording also provide an unparalleled opportunity to study the pathophysiological aspects of diseases. This article reviews the principles of microelectrode recording in functional neurosurgery and discusses the pathologic neurophysiologic findings commonly encountered. It also highlights some of the potential mechanisms of action of both dopaminergic drugs and deep brain stimulation. In addition we review the recent work on pedunculopontine nucleus neurophysiology and trials of deep brain stimulation in that region for gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22714

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C70B0DF7DB3629CAAA9FB53541A86B16CEFEAF0F

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<p>Despite improvements in anatomic imaging of the basal ganglia, microelectrode recording is still an invaluable tool in locating appropriate targets for neurosurgical intervention. These recording also provide an unparalleled opportunity to study the pathophysiological aspects of diseases. This article reviews the principles of microelectrode recording in functional neurosurgery and discusses the pathologic neurophysiologic findings commonly encountered. It also highlights some of the potential mechanisms of action of both dopaminergic drugs and deep brain stimulation. In addition we review the recent work on pedunculopontine nucleus neurophysiology and trials of deep brain stimulation in that region for gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Despite improvements in anatomic imaging of the basal ganglia, microelectrode recording is still an invaluable tool in locating appropriate targets for neurosurgical intervention. These recording also provide an unparalleled opportunity to study the pathophysiological aspects of diseases. This article reviews the principles of microelectrode recording in functional neurosurgery and discusses the pathologic neurophysiologic findings commonly encountered. It also highlights some of the potential mechanisms of action of both dopaminergic drugs and deep brain stimulation. In addition we review the recent work on pedunculopontine nucleus neurophysiology and trials of deep brain stimulation in that region for gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
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<topic>Status of the Central Role of Dopamine in PD</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
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<date>2010</date>
<detail type="title">
<title>Frontiers of Science and Clinical Advances in Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease</title>
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<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>25</number>
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<caption>no.</caption>
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