Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity
Identifieur interne : 002F20 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002F19; suivant : 002F21Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity
Auteurs : Emmanuel Broussolle [France] ; Paul Krack [France] ; Stéphane Thobois [France] ; Jing Xie-Brustolin [France] ; Pierre Pollak [France] ; Christopher G. Goetz [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007-05-15.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomedical Research (history), France, Froment activation maneuver., History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Jules Foment, Muscle Rigidity (etiology), Muscle Rigidity (history), Nervous system diseases, Neurology (history), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Parkinsonian Disorders (history), Parkinsonian Disorders (physiopathology), cogwheel phenomenon, history, rigidity.
- MESH :
- geographic : France.
- etiology : Muscle Rigidity.
- history : Biomedical Research, Muscle Rigidity, Neurology, Parkinsonian Disorders.
- physiopathology : Parkinsonian Disorders.
- History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans.
Abstract
Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, “leadpipe ” and “cogwheel”. Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardère, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the “Froment's maneuver ” and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD “maintenance stabilization ” of the body is impaired and that “reactive stabilization ” becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered “rigidification ” as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533C/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00391547
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21484
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000B99
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000B99
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001A28
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000018
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000018
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000045
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002767
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002767
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002891
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001B72
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001B72
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001B72
- to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003E42
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001680
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001641
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001730
- to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :004320
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533CLe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xie Rustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Rustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Rustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name>
<affiliation><country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533C</idno>
<date when="2007" year="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.21484</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533C/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000B99</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000B99</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001A28</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Broussolle E:contribution:of:jules</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Hal:inserm-00391547</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00391547</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000018</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">000018</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">000045</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Broussolle E:contribution:of:jules</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:17443696</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002767</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002767</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002891</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001B72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001B72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001B72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Broussolle E:contribution:of:jules</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003E42</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:07-0314943</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001680</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001641</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">001730</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Broussolle E:contribution:of:jules</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004320</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002F20</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action, Bron</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U318; Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action, Bron</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xie Rustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Rustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Rustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action, Bron</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U318; Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2007-05-15">2007-05-15</date>
<biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="909">909</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="914">914</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533C</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.21484</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">MDS21484</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomedical Research (history)</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Froment activation maneuver.</term>
<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jules Foment</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity (etiology)</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity (history)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Neurology (history)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (history)</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>cogwheel phenomenon</term>
<term>history</term>
<term>rigidity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscle Rigidity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomedical Research</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity</term>
<term>Neurology</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinsonian Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, “leadpipe ” and “cogwheel”. Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardère, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the “Froment's maneuver ” and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD “maintenance stabilization ” of the body is impaired and that “reactive stabilization ” becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered “rigidification ” as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<double idat="0885-3185:2007:Broussolle E:contribution:of:jules"><INIST><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Contribution of jules Froment to the study of parkinsonian Rigidity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</s1>
<s2>Bron</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</s1>
<s2>Bron</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xie Brustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Brustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Brustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</s1>
<s2>Bron</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>INSERM U318</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Chicago, Illinois</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">07-0314943</idno>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 07-0314943 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:07-0314943</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001680</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">001641</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">001730</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Broussolle E:contribution:of:jules</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004320</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Contribution of jules Froment to the study of parkinsonian Rigidity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</s1>
<s2>Bron</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</s1>
<s2>Bron</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xie Brustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Brustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Brustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer</s1>
<s2>Lyon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</s1>
<s2>Bron</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>INSERM U318</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Chicago, Illinois</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint><date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, "leadpipe " and "cogwheel". Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardbre, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the "Froment's maneuver " and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD "maintenance stabilization " of the body is impaired and that "reactive stabilization " becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered "rigidification " as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</INIST>
<ISTEX><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xie Rustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Rustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Rustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name>
<affiliation><country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533C</idno>
<date when="2007" year="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.21484</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533C/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000B99</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000B99</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001A28</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Broussolle E:contribution:of:jules</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Hal:inserm-00391547</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00391547</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000018</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">000018</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">000045</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Broussolle E:contribution:of:jules</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:17443696</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002767</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002767</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002891</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001B72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001B72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001B72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2007:Broussolle E:contribution:of:jules</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003E42</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity</title>
<author><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action, Bron</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U318; Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action, Bron</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xie Rustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Rustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Rustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action, Bron</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon, Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U318; Grenoble</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2007-05-15">2007-05-15</date>
<biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="909">909</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="914">914</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533C</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.21484</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">MDS21484</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomedical Research (history)</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Froment activation maneuver.</term>
<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jules Foment</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity (etiology)</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity (history)</term>
<term>Neurology (history)</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (history)</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>cogwheel phenomenon</term>
<term>history</term>
<term>rigidity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscle Rigidity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomedical Research</term>
<term>Muscle Rigidity</term>
<term>Neurology</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinsonian Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, “leadpipe ” and “cogwheel”. Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardère, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the “Froment's maneuver ” and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD “maintenance stabilization ” of the body is impaired and that “reactive stabilization ” becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered “rigidification ” as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</ISTEX>
</double>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/MovDisordV3/Data/Main/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002F20 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 002F20 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Santé |area= MovDisordV3 |flux= Main |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:F5709FF350BF5867BE741F17A272698D8457533C |texte= Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of Parkinsonian rigidity }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |