Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of parkinsonian rigidity.
Identifieur interne : 000045 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000044; suivant : 000046Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of parkinsonian rigidity.
Auteurs : Emmanuel Broussolle [France] ; Paul Krack [France] ; Stéphane Thobois [France] ; Jing Xie-Brustolin [France] ; Pierre Pollak [France] ; Christopher Goetz [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007-05-15.
Abstract
Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, "leadpipe " and "cogwheel". Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardère, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the "Froment's maneuver " and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD "maintenance stabilization " of the body is impaired and that "reactive stabilization " becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered "rigidification " as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD.
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DOI: 10.1002/mds.21484
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active="#struct-300002" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-51016" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-51016" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Joseph Fourier</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UJF</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="U318" active="#struct-300002" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300002" status="VALID"><orgName>INSERM</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Joseph Fourier</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Grenoble</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher" sort="Goetz, Christopher" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher" last="Goetz">Christopher Goetz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-95947" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Department of Neurological Sciences</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Chicago, Illinois</addrLine><country key="US"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-323470" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-323470" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-323470" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Rush University Medical Center</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country></affiliation></author></analytic><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.21484</idno><series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date type="datePub">2007-05-15</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, "leadpipe " and "cogwheel". Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardère, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the "Froment's maneuver " and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD "maintenance stabilization " of the body is impaired and that "reactive stabilization " becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered "rigidification " as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD.</div></front></TEI><hal api="V3"><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of parkinsonian rigidity.</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Emmanuel</forename><surname>Broussolle</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">362793</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-27736"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Paul</forename><surname>Krack</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">296412</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2812"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Stéphane</forename><surname>Thobois</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">233621</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-27736"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Jing</forename><surname>Xie-Brustolin</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">410360</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-27736"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Pierre</forename><surname>Pollak</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">233619</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2812"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Christopher</forename><forename type="middle">G.</forename><surname>Goetz</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">410361</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-95947"></affiliation></author><editor role="depositor"><persName><forename>Marc</forename><surname>Savasta</surname></persName><email>marc.savasta@ujf-grenoble.fr</email></editor></titleStmt><editionStmt><edition n="v1" type="current"><date type="whenSubmitted">2009-06-04 10:42:07</date><date type="whenModified">2009-06-12 16:20:01</date><date type="whenReleased">2009-06-12 16:20:01</date><date type="whenProduced">2007-05-15</date></edition><respStmt><resp>contributor</resp><name key="140382"><persName><forename>Marc</forename><surname>Savasta</surname></persName><email>marc.savasta@ujf-grenoble.fr</email></name></respStmt></editionStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>CCSD</distributor><idno type="halId">inserm-00391547</idno><idno type="halUri">http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-00391547</idno><idno type="halBibtex">broussolle:inserm-00391547</idno><idno type="halRefHtml">Movement Disorders, Wiley, 2007, 22 (7), pp.909-14. <10.1002/mds.21484></idno><idno type="halRef">Movement Disorders, Wiley, 2007, 22 (7), pp.909-14. <10.1002/mds.21484></idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="stamp" n="INSERM">INSERM - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-GRENOBLE1" p="UGA">Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON1">Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I</idno><idno type="stamp" n="HCL">Hospices Civils de Lyon</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno></seriesStmt><notesStmt><note type="audience" n="2">International</note><note type="popular" n="0">No</note><note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of parkinsonian rigidity.</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Emmanuel</forename><surname>Broussolle</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">362793</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-27736"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Paul</forename><surname>Krack</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">296412</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2812"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Stéphane</forename><surname>Thobois</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">233621</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-27736"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Jing</forename><surname>Xie-Brustolin</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">410360</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-27736"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Pierre</forename><surname>Pollak</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">233619</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-2812"></affiliation></author><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Christopher</forename><forename type="middle">G.</forename><surname>Goetz</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">410361</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-95947"></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">17211</idno><idno type="issn">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eissn">1531-8257</idno><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title><imprint><publisher>Wiley</publisher><biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="pp">909-14</biblScope><date type="datePub">2007-05-15</date></imprint></monogr><idno type="doi">10.1002/mds.21484</idno><idno type="pubmed">17443696</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="en">English</language></langUsage><textClass><classCode scheme="mesh">Biomedical Research</classCode><classCode scheme="mesh">France</classCode><classCode scheme="mesh">History, 19th Century</classCode><classCode scheme="mesh">History, 20th Century</classCode><classCode scheme="mesh">Humans</classCode><classCode scheme="mesh">Muscle Rigidity</classCode><classCode scheme="mesh">Neurology</classCode><classCode scheme="mesh">Parkinsonian Disorders</classCode><classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode></textClass><abstract xml:lang="en">Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, "leadpipe " and "cogwheel". Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardère, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the "Froment's maneuver " and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD "maintenance stabilization " of the body is impaired and that "reactive stabilization " becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered "rigidification " as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD.</abstract><particDesc><org type="consortium">Collaboration</org></particDesc></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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