Contribution of jules Froment to the study of parkinsonian Rigidity
Identifieur interne : 004320 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004319; suivant : 004321Contribution of jules Froment to the study of parkinsonian Rigidity
Auteurs : Emmanuel Broussolle [France] ; Paul Krack [France] ; Stéphane Thobois [France] ; Jing Xie-Brustolin [France] ; Pierre Pollak [France] ; Christopher G. Goetz [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
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Abstract
Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, "leadpipe " and "cogwheel". Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardbre, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the "Froment's maneuver " and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD "maintenance stabilization " of the body is impaired and that "reactive stabilization " becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered "rigidification " as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD.
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Rigidity</title><author><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</s1><s2>Bron</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble</s1><s2>Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon</s1><s2>Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</s1><s2>Bron</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xie Brustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Brustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Brustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Sud</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer</s1><s2>Lyon</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</s1><s2>Bron</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>Bron</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>INSERM U 864 Espace et Action</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CHU de Grenoble</s1><s2>Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Département de Neurosciences Cliniques, Hôpital Michallon</s1><s2>Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>INSERM U318</s1><s2>Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center</s1><s2>Chicago, Illinois</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2007">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Nervous system diseases</term><term>Parkinson disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système nerveux pathologie</term><term>Parkinson maladie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rigidity is commonly defined as a resistance to passive movement. In Parkinson's disease (PD), two types of rigidity are classically recognized which may coexist, "leadpipe " and "cogwheel". Charcot was the first to investigate parkinsonian rigidity during the second half of the nineteenth century, whereas Negro and Moyer described cogwheel rigidity at the beginning of the twentieth century. Jules Froment, a French neurologist from Lyon, contributed to the study of parkinsonian rigidity during the 1920s. He investigated rigidity of the wrist at rest in a sitting position as well as in stable and unstable standing postures, both clinically and with physiological recordings using a myograph. With Gardbre, Froment described enhanced resistance to passive movements of a limb about a joint that can be detected specifically when there is a voluntary action of another contralateral body part. This has been designated in the literature as the "Froment's maneuver " and the activation or facilitation test. In addition, Froment showed that parkinsonian rigidity diminishes, vanishes, or enhances depending on the static posture of the body. He proposed that in PD "maintenance stabilization " of the body is impaired and that "reactive stabilization " becomes the operative mode of muscular tone control. He considered "rigidification " as compensatory against the forces of gravity. Froment also demonstrated that parkinsonian rigidity increases during the Romberg test, gaze deviation, and oriented attention. In their number, breadth, and originality, Froment's contributions to the study of parkinsonian rigidity remain currently relevant to clinical and neurophysiological issues of PD.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Illinois</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li></region><settlement><li>Grenoble</li><li>Lyon</li></settlement><orgName><li>Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name><name sortKey="Broussolle, Emmanuel" sort="Broussolle, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Broussolle E" first="Emmanuel" last="Broussolle">Emmanuel Broussolle</name><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name><name sortKey="Krack, Paul" sort="Krack, Paul" uniqKey="Krack P" first="Paul" last="Krack">Paul Krack</name><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name><name sortKey="Thobois, Stephane" sort="Thobois, Stephane" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="Stéphane" last="Thobois">Stéphane Thobois</name><name sortKey="Xie Brustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Brustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Brustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name><name sortKey="Xie Brustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Brustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Brustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name><name sortKey="Xie Brustolin, Jing" sort="Xie Brustolin, Jing" uniqKey="Xie Brustolin J" first="Jing" last="Xie-Brustolin">Jing Xie-Brustolin</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Illinois"><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G." last="Goetz">Christopher G. 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