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Analysis of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) callus cultures for volatile compounds by gas chromatography with mass selective detector

Identifieur interne : 003634 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003633; suivant : 003635

Analysis of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) callus cultures for volatile compounds by gas chromatography with mass selective detector

Auteurs : R. P. Niedz [États-Unis] ; M. G. Moshonas [États-Unis] ; B. Peterson [États-Unis] ; J. P. Shapiro [États-Unis] ; P. E. Shaw [États-Unis]

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RBID : Pascal:98-0259335

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Abstract

Volatile constituents of embryogenic and nonembryogenic sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) callus cultures were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if sweet orange flavor essences were produced. Fifteen compounds were identified from the embryogenic callus methylene chloride extracts, with 10 previously reported as volatile constituents of orange juice or peel essential oil, 3 are known fermentation products, 2 have no reported aroma, and 2 were unknown. No volatile compounds were detected from nonembryogenic callus methylene chloride extracts.

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Pascal:98-0259335

Le document en format XML

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<term>Aroma</term>
<term>Callus</term>
<term>Citrus fruit</term>
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<term>Essential oil</term>
<term>Gas chromatography</term>
<term>Mass spectrometry</term>
<term>Production</term>
<term>Quantitative analysis</term>
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<term>Analyse quantitative</term>
<term>Production</term>
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<term>Culture tissu</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Chromatographie phase gazeuse</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Volatile constituents of embryogenic and nonembryogenic sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) callus cultures were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if sweet orange flavor essences were produced. Fifteen compounds were identified from the embryogenic callus methylene chloride extracts, with 10 previously reported as volatile constituents of orange juice or peel essential oil, 3 are known fermentation products, 2 have no reported aroma, and 2 were unknown. No volatile compounds were detected from nonembryogenic callus methylene chloride extracts.</div>
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