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Adenovirus-mediated expression of the C-terminal domain of SARS-CoV spike protein is sufficient to induce apoptosis in Vero E6 cells.

Identifieur interne : 001282 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001281; suivant : 001283

Adenovirus-mediated expression of the C-terminal domain of SARS-CoV spike protein is sufficient to induce apoptosis in Vero E6 cells.

Auteurs : Ken Y C. Chow [République populaire de Chine] ; Yin Shan Yeung ; Chung Chau Hon ; Fanya Zeng ; Ka Man Law ; Frederick C C. Leung

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16310778

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English descriptors

Abstract

The pro-apoptotic properties of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) structural proteins were studied in vitro. By monitoring apoptosis indicators including chromatin condensation, cellular DNA fragmentation and cell membrane asymmetry, we demonstrated that the adenovirus-mediated over-expression of SARS-CoV spike (S) protein and its C-terminal domain (S2) induce apoptosis in Vero E6 cells in a time- and dosage-dependent manner, whereas the expression of its N-terminal domain (S1) and other structural proteins, including envelope (E), membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N) protein do not. These findings suggest a possible role of S and S2 protein in SARS-CoV induced apoptosis and the molecular pathogenesis of SARS.

DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.10.065
PubMed: 16310778


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pubmed:16310778

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adenoviridae (genetics)</term>
<term>Adenoviridae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Cell Survival</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Transduction, Genetic</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Apoptose</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires ()</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (génétique)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale ()</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Transduction génétique</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques</term>
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<term>Adenoviridae</term>
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<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Adenoviridae</term>
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<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Cell Survival</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The pro-apoptotic properties of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) structural proteins were studied in vitro. By monitoring apoptosis indicators including chromatin condensation, cellular DNA fragmentation and cell membrane asymmetry, we demonstrated that the adenovirus-mediated over-expression of SARS-CoV spike (S) protein and its C-terminal domain (S2) induce apoptosis in Vero E6 cells in a time- and dosage-dependent manner, whereas the expression of its N-terminal domain (S1) and other structural proteins, including envelope (E), membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N) protein do not. These findings suggest a possible role of S and S2 protein in SARS-CoV induced apoptosis and the molecular pathogenesis of SARS.</div>
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