Transmission networks and risk of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a community-wide phylogenetic study.
Identifieur interne : 000086 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000085; suivant : 000087Transmission networks and risk of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a community-wide phylogenetic study.
Auteurs : Tulio De Oliveira [Afrique du Sud] ; Ayesha B M. Kharsany [Afrique du Sud] ; Tiago Gr F [Afrique du Sud] ; Cherie Cawood [Afrique du Sud] ; David Khanyile [Afrique du Sud] ; Anneke Grobler [Afrique du Sud] ; Adrian Puren [Afrique du Sud] ; Savathree Madurai [Afrique du Sud] ; Cheryl Baxter [Afrique du Sud] ; Quarraisha Abdool Karim [États-Unis] ; Salim S Abdool Karim [États-Unis]Source :
- The lancet. HIV [ 2352-3018 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Anticorps anti-VIH (sang), Caractéristiques familiales, Charge virale, Comportement sexuel, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Génotype, Humains, Infections à VIH (immunologie), Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (virologie), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Partenaire sexuel, Phylogénie, Prévalence, République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie), Santé en zone rurale, VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine) (immunologie), VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine) (isolement et purification), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- immunologie : Infections à VIH, VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine).
- isolement et purification : VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine).
- sang : Anticorps anti-VIH.
- virologie : Infections à VIH.
- épidémiologie : Infections à VIH, République d'Afrique du Sud.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Caractéristiques familiales, Charge virale, Comportement sexuel, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Génotype, Humains, Jeune adulte, Partenaire sexuel, Phylogénie, Prévalence, Santé en zone rurale, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Family Characteristics, Female, Genotype, HIV (immunology), HIV (isolation & purification), HIV Antibodies (blood), HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (immunology), HIV Infections (transmission), HIV Infections (virology), Humans, Middle Aged, Phylogeny, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Rural Health, Sex Factors, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, South Africa (epidemiology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Viral Load, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : HIV Antibodies.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections, South Africa.
- immunology : HIV, HIV Infections.
- isolation & purification : HIV.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- virology : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Family Characteristics, Female, Genotype, Humans, Middle Aged, Phylogeny, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Rural Health, Sex Factors, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, Surveys and Questionnaires, Viral Load, Young Adult.
Abstract
The incidence of HIV infection in young women in Africa is very high. We did a large-scale community-wide phylogenetic study to examine the underlying HIV transmission dynamics and the source and consequences of high rates of HIV infection in young women in South Africa.
DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30186-2
PubMed: 27914874
Affiliations:
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University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Africa Centre for Population Health, Hlabisa, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Africa Centre for Population Health, Hlabisa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hlabisa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kharsany, Ayesha B M" sort="Kharsany, Ayesha B M" uniqKey="Kharsany A" first="Ayesha B M" last="Kharsany">Ayesha B M. Kharsany</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Electronic address: ayesha.kharsany@caprisa.org.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gr F, Tiago" sort="Gr F, Tiago" uniqKey="Gr F T" first="Tiago" last="Gr F">Tiago Gr F</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cawood, Cherie" sort="Cawood, Cherie" uniqKey="Cawood C" first="Cherie" last="Cawood">Cherie Cawood</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Epicentre, Durban, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Epicentre, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khanyile, David" sort="Khanyile, David" uniqKey="Khanyile D" first="David" last="Khanyile">David Khanyile</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Epicentre, Durban, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Epicentre, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grobler, Anneke" sort="Grobler, Anneke" uniqKey="Grobler A" first="Anneke" last="Grobler">Anneke Grobler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Puren, Adrian" sort="Puren, Adrian" uniqKey="Puren A" first="Adrian" last="Puren">Adrian Puren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madurai, Savathree" sort="Madurai, Savathree" uniqKey="Madurai S" first="Savathree" last="Madurai">Savathree Madurai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Global Clinical and Virology Laboratory, Durban, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Clinical and Virology Laboratory, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baxter, Cheryl" sort="Baxter, Cheryl" uniqKey="Baxter C" first="Cheryl" last="Baxter">Cheryl Baxter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durban</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karim, Quarraisha Abdool" sort="Karim, Quarraisha Abdool" uniqKey="Karim Q" first="Quarraisha Abdool" last="Karim">Quarraisha Abdool Karim</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karim, Salim S Abdool" sort="Karim, Salim S Abdool" uniqKey="Karim S" first="Salim S Abdool" last="Karim">Salim S Abdool Karim</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa; University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The lancet. HIV</title><idno type="eISSN">2352-3018</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Family Characteristics</term><term>Female</term><term>Genotype</term><term>HIV (immunology)</term><term>HIV (isolation & purification)</term><term>HIV Antibodies (blood)</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (immunology)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>HIV Infections (virology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Rural Health</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Viral Load</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Anticorps anti-VIH (sang)</term><term>Caractéristiques familiales</term><term>Charge virale</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Génotype</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH (immunologie)</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Infections à VIH (virologie)</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term><term>Santé en zone rurale</term><term>VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine) (immunologie)</term><term>VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine) (isolement et purification)</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Antibodies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV</term><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps anti-VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Family Characteristics</term><term>Female</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Rural Health</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Viral Load</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Caractéristiques familiales</term><term>Charge virale</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Génotype</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Santé en zone rurale</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The incidence of HIV infection in young women in Africa is very high. We did a large-scale community-wide phylogenetic study to examine the underlying HIV transmission dynamics and the source and consequences of high rates of HIV infection in young women in South Africa.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Oliveira, Tulio" sort="De Oliveira, Tulio" uniqKey="De Oliveira T" first="Tulio" last="De Oliveira">Tulio De Oliveira</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baxter, Cheryl" sort="Baxter, Cheryl" uniqKey="Baxter C" first="Cheryl" last="Baxter">Cheryl Baxter</name><name sortKey="Cawood, Cherie" sort="Cawood, Cherie" uniqKey="Cawood C" first="Cherie" last="Cawood">Cherie Cawood</name><name sortKey="Gr F, Tiago" sort="Gr F, Tiago" uniqKey="Gr F T" first="Tiago" last="Gr F">Tiago Gr F</name><name sortKey="Grobler, Anneke" sort="Grobler, Anneke" uniqKey="Grobler A" first="Anneke" last="Grobler">Anneke Grobler</name><name sortKey="Khanyile, David" sort="Khanyile, David" uniqKey="Khanyile D" first="David" last="Khanyile">David Khanyile</name><name sortKey="Kharsany, Ayesha B M" sort="Kharsany, Ayesha B M" uniqKey="Kharsany A" first="Ayesha B M" last="Kharsany">Ayesha B M. Kharsany</name><name sortKey="Madurai, Savathree" sort="Madurai, Savathree" uniqKey="Madurai S" first="Savathree" last="Madurai">Savathree Madurai</name><name sortKey="Puren, Adrian" sort="Puren, Adrian" uniqKey="Puren A" first="Adrian" last="Puren">Adrian Puren</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Karim, Quarraisha Abdool" sort="Karim, Quarraisha Abdool" uniqKey="Karim Q" first="Quarraisha Abdool" last="Karim">Quarraisha Abdool Karim</name></region><name sortKey="Karim, Salim S Abdool" sort="Karim, Salim S Abdool" uniqKey="Karim S" first="Salim S Abdool" last="Karim">Salim S Abdool Karim</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Transmission networks and risk of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a community-wide phylogenetic study.
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