Torpedoes in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, essential tremor, and control brains
Identifieur interne : 002015 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002014; suivant : 002016Torpedoes in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, essential tremor, and control brains
Auteurs : Elan D. Louis [États-Unis] ; Phyllis L. Faust [États-Unis] ; Jean-Paul G. Vonsattel [États-Unis] ; Lawrence S. Honig [États-Unis] ; Alex Rajput [Canada] ; Ali Rajput [Canada] ; Rajesh Pahwa [États-Unis] ; Kelly E. Lyons [États-Unis] ; Webster G. Ross [États-Unis] ; Rodger J. Elble [États-Unis] ; Cordelia Erickson-Davis [États-Unis] ; Carol B. Moskowitz [États-Unis] ; Arlene Lawton [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2009-08-15.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease (pathology), Alzheimer disease, Alzheimer's disease, Anatomic pathology, Axons (ultrastructure), Brain Stem (ultrastructure), Cerebellum, Encephalon, Essential Tremor (classification), Essential Tremor (pathology), Female, Humans, Lewy Bodies (ultrastructure), Male, Nervous system diseases, Parkinson Disease (pathology), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Purkinje Cells (pathology), Tremor, cerebellum, essential tremor, pathology, torpedoes.
- MESH :
- classification : Essential Tremor.
- pathology : Alzheimer Disease, Essential Tremor, Parkinson Disease, Purkinje Cells.
- ultrastructure : Axons, Brain Stem, Lewy Bodies.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male.
Abstract
Purkinje cell axonal swellings (“torpedoes”), described in several cerebellar disorders as well as essential tremor (ET), have not been quantified in common neurodegenerative conditions. The aim of this study was to quantify torpedoes Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared with ET and control brains. Brains included 40 ET cases (34 cerebellar ET, 6 Lewy body variant of ET) and age‐matched comparison brains (21 AD, 14 PD/diffuse Lewy body disease, 25 controls). Torpedoes were counted in 20 × 25 mm cerebellar cortical sections stained with Luxol Fast Blue/Hematoxylin and Eosin. The median number of torpedoes in cerebellar ET (12) was 12× higher than that of controls (1) and nearly 2.5× higher than in AD (5) or PD/DLBD (5) (all P ≤ 0.005). Furthermore, in a logistic regression model that adjusted for age and Alzheimer's‐type changes, each torpedo more than doubled the odds of having cerebellar ET (Odds ratiocerebellar ET vs. control = 2.57, P = 0.006), indicating that the association between increased torpedoes and cerebellar ET was independent of these Alzheimer's‐type changes. Although torpedoes are increased in AD and PD, as well as cerebellar ET, the magnitude of increase in cerebellar ET is greater, and cannot be accounted for by concomitant AD or PD pathology. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/54859E4773EED91D39BC5617891C483D915E5ABE/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2736313
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22567
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City</wicri:cityArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Erickson Avis, Cordelia" sort="Erickson Avis, Cordelia" uniqKey="Erickson Avis C" first="Cordelia" last="Erickson-Davis">Cordelia Erickson-Davis</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>GH Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York</wicri:cityArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lawton, Arlene" sort="Lawton, Arlene" uniqKey="Lawton A" first="Arlene" last="Lawton">Arlene Lawton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>GH Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York</wicri:cityArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York</wicri:cityArea>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alzheimer Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Alzheimer disease</term>
<term>Alzheimer's disease</term>
<term>Anatomic pathology</term>
<term>Axons (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Brain Stem (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Cerebellum</term>
<term>Encephalon</term>
<term>Essential Tremor (classification)</term>
<term>Essential Tremor (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lewy Bodies (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Purkinje Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
<term>cerebellum</term>
<term>essential tremor</term>
<term>pathology</term>
<term>torpedoes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Essential Tremor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
<term>Essential Tremor</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Purkinje Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Axons</term>
<term>Brain Stem</term>
<term>Lewy Bodies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anatomopathologie</term>
<term>Cervelet</term>
<term>Démence d'Alzheimer</term>
<term>Encéphale</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Tremblement</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Purkinje cell axonal swellings (“torpedoes”), described in several cerebellar disorders as well as essential tremor (ET), have not been quantified in common neurodegenerative conditions. The aim of this study was to quantify torpedoes Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared with ET and control brains. Brains included 40 ET cases (34 cerebellar ET, 6 Lewy body variant of ET) and age‐matched comparison brains (21 AD, 14 PD/diffuse Lewy body disease, 25 controls). Torpedoes were counted in 20 × 25 mm cerebellar cortical sections stained with Luxol Fast Blue/Hematoxylin and Eosin. The median number of torpedoes in cerebellar ET (12) was 12× higher than that of controls (1) and nearly 2.5× higher than in AD (5) or PD/DLBD (5) (all P ≤ 0.005). Furthermore, in a logistic regression model that adjusted for age and Alzheimer's‐type changes, each torpedo more than doubled the odds of having cerebellar ET (Odds ratiocerebellar ET vs. control = 2.57, P = 0.006), indicating that the association between increased torpedoes and cerebellar ET was independent of these Alzheimer's‐type changes. Although torpedoes are increased in AD and PD, as well as cerebellar ET, the magnitude of increase in cerebellar ET is greater, and cannot be accounted for by concomitant AD or PD pathology. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Hawaï</li>
<li>Illinois</li>
<li>Kansas</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
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<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Louis, Elan D" sort="Louis, Elan D" uniqKey="Louis E" first="Elan D." last="Louis">Elan D. Louis</name>
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<name sortKey="Elble, Rodger J" sort="Elble, Rodger J" uniqKey="Elble R" first="Rodger J." last="Elble">Rodger J. Elble</name>
<name sortKey="Erickson Avis, Cordelia" sort="Erickson Avis, Cordelia" uniqKey="Erickson Avis C" first="Cordelia" last="Erickson-Davis">Cordelia Erickson-Davis</name>
<name sortKey="Faust, Phyllis L" sort="Faust, Phyllis L" uniqKey="Faust P" first="Phyllis L." last="Faust">Phyllis L. Faust</name>
<name sortKey="Honig, Lawrence S" sort="Honig, Lawrence S" uniqKey="Honig L" first="Lawrence S." last="Honig">Lawrence S. Honig</name>
<name sortKey="Honig, Lawrence S" sort="Honig, Lawrence S" uniqKey="Honig L" first="Lawrence S." last="Honig">Lawrence S. Honig</name>
<name sortKey="Honig, Lawrence S" sort="Honig, Lawrence S" uniqKey="Honig L" first="Lawrence S." last="Honig">Lawrence S. Honig</name>
<name sortKey="Lawton, Arlene" sort="Lawton, Arlene" uniqKey="Lawton A" first="Arlene" last="Lawton">Arlene Lawton</name>
<name sortKey="Lawton, Arlene" sort="Lawton, Arlene" uniqKey="Lawton A" first="Arlene" last="Lawton">Arlene Lawton</name>
<name sortKey="Louis, Elan D" sort="Louis, Elan D" uniqKey="Louis E" first="Elan D." last="Louis">Elan D. Louis</name>
<name sortKey="Louis, Elan D" sort="Louis, Elan D" uniqKey="Louis E" first="Elan D." last="Louis">Elan D. Louis</name>
<name sortKey="Louis, Elan D" sort="Louis, Elan D" uniqKey="Louis E" first="Elan D." last="Louis">Elan D. Louis</name>
<name sortKey="Lyons, Kelly E" sort="Lyons, Kelly E" uniqKey="Lyons K" first="Kelly E." last="Lyons">Kelly E. Lyons</name>
<name sortKey="Moskowitz, Carol B" sort="Moskowitz, Carol B" uniqKey="Moskowitz C" first="Carol B." last="Moskowitz">Carol B. Moskowitz</name>
<name sortKey="Moskowitz, Carol B" sort="Moskowitz, Carol B" uniqKey="Moskowitz C" first="Carol B." last="Moskowitz">Carol B. Moskowitz</name>
<name sortKey="Pahwa, Rajesh" sort="Pahwa, Rajesh" uniqKey="Pahwa R" first="Rajesh" last="Pahwa">Rajesh Pahwa</name>
<name sortKey="Ross, Webster G" sort="Ross, Webster G" uniqKey="Ross W" first="Webster G." last="Ross">Webster G. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Ross, Webster G" sort="Ross, Webster G" uniqKey="Ross W" first="Webster G." last="Ross">Webster G. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Ross, Webster G" sort="Ross, Webster G" uniqKey="Ross W" first="Webster G." last="Ross">Webster G. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Ross, Webster G" sort="Ross, Webster G" uniqKey="Ross W" first="Webster G." last="Ross">Webster G. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Ross, Webster G" sort="Ross, Webster G" uniqKey="Ross W" first="Webster G." last="Ross">Webster G. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Vonsattel, Jean Aul G" sort="Vonsattel, Jean Aul G" uniqKey="Vonsattel J" first="Jean-Paul G." last="Vonsattel">Jean-Paul G. Vonsattel</name>
<name sortKey="Vonsattel, Jean Aul G" sort="Vonsattel, Jean Aul G" uniqKey="Vonsattel J" first="Jean-Paul G." last="Vonsattel">Jean-Paul G. Vonsattel</name>
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<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rajput, Alex" sort="Rajput, Alex" uniqKey="Rajput A" first="Alex" last="Rajput">Alex Rajput</name>
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<name sortKey="Rajput, Ali" sort="Rajput, Ali" uniqKey="Rajput A" first="Ali" last="Rajput">Ali Rajput</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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