Movement Disorders (revue)

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A blessing in disguise: Resolution of tardive dyskinesia with development of cervical myelitis

Identifieur interne : 003613 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003612; suivant : 003614

A blessing in disguise: Resolution of tardive dyskinesia with development of cervical myelitis

Auteurs : Erle Chuen-Hian Lim [Singapour] ; Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith [Singapour] ; Raymond Chee-Seong Seet [Singapour]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:AA7EC8B3A66CE3B2012280036B75D03C4BB38C0F

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Tardive dyskinesia (TD), which is frequently seen in patients treated with dopamine receptor blocking agents, is difficult to manage. We report on a young Chinese man with bipolar disorder who developed TD after haloperidol treatment, involving the trunk, limbs, and orofacial area. TD persisted despite switching to atypical antipsychotic agents and treatment with valproate, benzodiazepines, and tetrabenazine. Resolution only occurred years later when he developed quadriplegia arising from infective myelitis of the cervical cord (C4–5). He had concomitant vertebral osteomyelitis, which was successfully treated with intravenous antibiotics. With intensive rehabilitation, he recovered the use of his limbs, but had no recurrence of TD. We attribute the resolution of orofacial dyskinesias with a cervical lesion to the interconnections between the orofacial area and cervical spine via the trigeminal nucleus (which has fibers descending as far caudally as C6), as well as to resetting of cortical maps. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20715


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cervical Vertebrae</term>
<term>Dyskinesia</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Haloperidol (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Haloperidol (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Myelitis</term>
<term>Myelitis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Myelitis (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
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<term>Osteomyelitis (rehabilitation)</term>
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<term>Quadriplegia (rehabilitation)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tardive dyskinesia (TD), which is frequently seen in patients treated with dopamine receptor blocking agents, is difficult to manage. We report on a young Chinese man with bipolar disorder who developed TD after haloperidol treatment, involving the trunk, limbs, and orofacial area. TD persisted despite switching to atypical antipsychotic agents and treatment with valproate, benzodiazepines, and tetrabenazine. Resolution only occurred years later when he developed quadriplegia arising from infective myelitis of the cervical cord (C4–5). He had concomitant vertebral osteomyelitis, which was successfully treated with intravenous antibiotics. With intensive rehabilitation, he recovered the use of his limbs, but had no recurrence of TD. We attribute the resolution of orofacial dyskinesias with a cervical lesion to the interconnections between the orofacial area and cervical spine via the trigeminal nucleus (which has fibers descending as far caudally as C6), as well as to resetting of cortical maps. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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