Long‐term follow‐up of DYT1 dystonia patients treated by deep brain stimulation: An open‐label study
Identifieur interne : 001B97 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001B96; suivant : 001B98Long‐term follow‐up of DYT1 dystonia patients treated by deep brain stimulation: An open‐label study
Auteurs : Laura Cif [France] ; Xavier Vasques [France] ; Victoria Gonzalez [France] ; Patrice Ravel [France] ; Brigitte Biolsi [France] ; Gwenaelle Collod-Beroud [France] ; Sylvie Tuffery-Giraud [France] ; Hassan Elfertit [France] ; Mireille Claustres [France] ; Philippe Coubes [France]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010-02-15.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, DBS, DYT1 dystonia, Deep Brain Stimulation (methods), Deep brain stimulation, Disability Evaluation, Dystonia, Dystonia (genetics), Dystonia (therapy), Female, Globus Pallidus (physiology), Human, Humans, Long term, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Molecular Chaperones (genetics), Nervous system diseases, Pallidum, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment, Young Adult, disease progression, internal pallidum.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Molecular Chaperones.
- genetics : Dystonia.
- methods : Deep Brain Stimulation.
- physiology : Globus Pallidus.
- therapy : Dystonia.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Disability Evaluation, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Young Adult.
Abstract
Long‐term efficacy of internal globus pallidus (GPi) deep‐brain stimulation (DBS) in DYT1 dystonia and disease progression under DBS was studied. Twenty‐six patients of this open‐label study were divided into two groups: (A) with single bilateral GPi lead, (B) with a second bilateral GPi lead implanted owning to subsequent worsening of symptomatology. Dystonia was assessed with the Burke Scale. Appearance of new symptoms and distribution according to body region were recorded. In the whole cohort, significant decreases in motor and disability subscores (P < 0.0001) were observed at 1 year and maintained up to 10 years. Group B showed worsening of the symptoms. At 1 year, there were no significant differences between Groups A (without subsequent worsening) and B; at 5 years, a significant difference was found for motor and disability scores. Within Group B, four patients exhibited additional improvement after the second DBS surgery. In the 26 patients, significant difference (P = 0.001) was found between the number of body regions affected by dystonia preoperatively and over the whole follow‐up. DBS efficacy in DYT1 dystonia can be maintained up to 10 years (two patients). New symptoms appear with long‐term follow‐up and may improve with additional leads in a subgroup of patients. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22802
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<term>Deep Brain Stimulation (methods)</term>
<term>Deep brain stimulation</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Dystonia (genetics)</term>
<term>Dystonia (therapy)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus (physiology)</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Long term</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Molecular Chaperones (genetics)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Pallidum</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
<term>disease progression</term>
<term>internal pallidum</term>
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<term>Homme</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Long‐term efficacy of internal globus pallidus (GPi) deep‐brain stimulation (DBS) in DYT1 dystonia and disease progression under DBS was studied. Twenty‐six patients of this open‐label study were divided into two groups: (A) with single bilateral GPi lead, (B) with a second bilateral GPi lead implanted owning to subsequent worsening of symptomatology. Dystonia was assessed with the Burke Scale. Appearance of new symptoms and distribution according to body region were recorded. In the whole cohort, significant decreases in motor and disability subscores (P < 0.0001) were observed at 1 year and maintained up to 10 years. Group B showed worsening of the symptoms. At 1 year, there were no significant differences between Groups A (without subsequent worsening) and B; at 5 years, a significant difference was found for motor and disability scores. Within Group B, four patients exhibited additional improvement after the second DBS surgery. In the 26 patients, significant difference (P = 0.001) was found between the number of body regions affected by dystonia preoperatively and over the whole follow‐up. DBS efficacy in DYT1 dystonia can be maintained up to 10 years (two patients). New symptoms appear with long‐term follow‐up and may improve with additional leads in a subgroup of patients. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<country>France</country>
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</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>CNRS UMR5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Victoria" sort="Gonzalez, Victoria" uniqKey="Gonzalez V" first="Victoria" last="Gonzalez">Victoria Gonzalez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Service de Neurochirurgie</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INSERM, U661</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>CNRS UMR5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravel, Patrice" sort="Ravel, Patrice" uniqKey="Ravel P" first="Patrice" last="Ravel">Patrice Ravel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>CNRS UMR5048, Centre de Biochimie Structurale</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>INSERM, U554</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Université de Montpellier 2</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Biolsi, Brigitte" sort="Biolsi, Brigitte" uniqKey="Biolsi B" first="Brigitte" last="Biolsi">Brigitte Biolsi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Service de Neurochirurgie</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collod Beroud, Gwenaelle" sort="Collod Beroud, Gwenaelle" uniqKey="Collod Beroud G" first="Gwenaelle" last="Collod-Beroud">Gwenaelle Collod-Beroud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>INSERM, U827</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tuffery Giraud, Sylvie" sort="Tuffery Giraud, Sylvie" uniqKey="Tuffery Giraud S" first="Sylvie" last="Tuffery-Giraud">Sylvie Tuffery-Giraud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>INSERM, U827</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Elfertit, Hassan" sort="Elfertit, Hassan" uniqKey="Elfertit H" first="Hassan" last="Elfertit">Hassan Elfertit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Service de Neurochirurgie</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Claustres, Mireille" sort="Claustres, Mireille" uniqKey="Claustres M" first="Mireille" last="Claustres">Mireille Claustres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>INSERM, U827</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coubes, Philippe" sort="Coubes, Philippe" uniqKey="Coubes P" first="Philippe" last="Coubes">Philippe Coubes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Service de Neurochirurgie</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INSERM, U661</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
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</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">10-0161552</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 10-0161552 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:10-0161552</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000C38</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">002081</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000980</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2010:Cif L:long:term:follow</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002567</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Long-Term Follow-Up of DYT1 Dystonia Patients Treated by Deep Brain Stimulation: An Open-Label Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cif, Laura" sort="Cif, Laura" uniqKey="Cif L" first="Laura" last="Cif">Laura Cif</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Service de Neurochirurgie</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INSERM, U661</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>CNRS UMR5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasques, Xavier" sort="Vasques, Xavier" uniqKey="Vasques X" first="Xavier" last="Vasques">Xavier Vasques</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INSERM, U661</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>CNRS UMR5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Victoria" sort="Gonzalez, Victoria" uniqKey="Gonzalez V" first="Victoria" last="Gonzalez">Victoria Gonzalez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Service de Neurochirurgie</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>INSERM, U661</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>CNRS UMR5203, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravel, Patrice" sort="Ravel, Patrice" uniqKey="Ravel P" first="Patrice" last="Ravel">Patrice Ravel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>CNRS UMR5048, Centre de Biochimie Structurale</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>INSERM, U554</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Université de Montpellier 2</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Biolsi, Brigitte" sort="Biolsi, Brigitte" uniqKey="Biolsi B" first="Brigitte" last="Biolsi">Brigitte Biolsi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Service de Neurochirurgie</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collod Beroud, Gwenaelle" sort="Collod Beroud, Gwenaelle" uniqKey="Collod Beroud G" first="Gwenaelle" last="Collod-Beroud">Gwenaelle Collod-Beroud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Montpellier 1</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>INSERM, U827</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tuffery Giraud, Sylvie" sort="Tuffery Giraud, Sylvie" uniqKey="Tuffery Giraud S" first="Sylvie" last="Tuffery-Giraud">Sylvie Tuffery-Giraud</name>
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<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Long-term efficacy of internal globus pallidus (GPi) deep-brain stimulation (DBS) in DYT1 dystonia and disease progression under DBS was studied. Twenty-six patients of this open-label study were divided into two groups: (A) with single bilateral GPi lead, (B) with a second bilateral GPi lead implanted owning to subsequent worsening of symptomatology. Dystonia was assessed with the Burke Scale. Appearance of new symptoms and distribution according to body region were recorded. In the whole cohort, significant decreases in motor and disability subscores (P < 0.0001) were observed at 1 year and maintained up to 10 years. Group B showed worsening of the symptoms. At I year, there were no significant differences between Groups A (without subsequent worsening) and B; at 5 years, a significant difference was found for motor and disability scores. Within Group B, four patients exhibited additional improvement after the second DBS surgery. In the 26 patients, significant difference (P = 0.001) was found between the number of body regions affected by dystonia preoperatively and over the whole follow-up. DBS efficacy in DYT1 dystonia can be maintained up to 10 years (two patients). New symptoms appear with long-term follow-up and may improve with additional leads in a subgroup of patients.</div>
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<author><name sortKey="Vasques, Xavier" sort="Vasques, Xavier" uniqKey="Vasques X" first="Xavier" last="Vasques">Xavier Vasques</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Victoria" sort="Gonzalez, Victoria" uniqKey="Gonzalez V" first="Victoria" last="Gonzalez">Victoria Gonzalez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ravel, Patrice" sort="Ravel, Patrice" uniqKey="Ravel P" first="Patrice" last="Ravel">Patrice Ravel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Biolsi, Brigitte" sort="Biolsi, Brigitte" uniqKey="Biolsi B" first="Brigitte" last="Biolsi">Brigitte Biolsi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Collod Eroud, Gwenaelle" sort="Collod Eroud, Gwenaelle" uniqKey="Collod Eroud G" first="Gwenaelle" last="Collod-Beroud">Gwenaelle Collod-Beroud</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tuffery Iraud, Sylvie" sort="Tuffery Iraud, Sylvie" uniqKey="Tuffery Iraud S" first="Sylvie" last="Tuffery-Giraud">Sylvie Tuffery-Giraud</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>DBS</term>
<term>DYT1 dystonia</term>
<term>Deep Brain Stimulation (methods)</term>
<term>Disability Evaluation</term>
<term>Dystonia (genetics)</term>
<term>Dystonia (therapy)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Molecular Chaperones (genetics)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Long‐term efficacy of internal globus pallidus (GPi) deep‐brain stimulation (DBS) in DYT1 dystonia and disease progression under DBS was studied. Twenty‐six patients of this open‐label study were divided into two groups: (A) with single bilateral GPi lead, (B) with a second bilateral GPi lead implanted owning to subsequent worsening of symptomatology. Dystonia was assessed with the Burke Scale. Appearance of new symptoms and distribution according to body region were recorded. In the whole cohort, significant decreases in motor and disability subscores (P < 0.0001) were observed at 1 year and maintained up to 10 years. Group B showed worsening of the symptoms. At 1 year, there were no significant differences between Groups A (without subsequent worsening) and B; at 5 years, a significant difference was found for motor and disability scores. Within Group B, four patients exhibited additional improvement after the second DBS surgery. In the 26 patients, significant difference (P = 0.001) was found between the number of body regions affected by dystonia preoperatively and over the whole follow‐up. DBS efficacy in DYT1 dystonia can be maintained up to 10 years (two patients). New symptoms appear with long‐term follow‐up and may improve with additional leads in a subgroup of patients. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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