Influenza Pandemics of the 20th Century
Identifieur interne : 000155 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000154; suivant : 000156Influenza Pandemics of the 20th Century
Auteurs : Edwin D. Kilbourne [États-Unis]Source :
- Emerging Infectious Diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Antigènes viraux (génétique), Flambées de maladies (histoire), Grippe humaine (), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire du 21ème siècle, Hong Kong (épidémiologie), Humains, New Jersey (épidémiologie), Russie (épidémiologie), Suidae (virologie), Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Virus de la grippe A (physiologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Antigènes viraux, Virus de la grippe A.
- histoire : Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine.
- immunologie : Vaccins antigrippaux, Virus de la grippe A.
- pathogénicité : Virus de la grippe A.
- physiologie : Virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Suidae.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Hong Kong, New Jersey, Russie.
- Animaux, Grippe humaine, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire du 21ème siècle, Humains.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Hong Kong.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antigens, Viral (genetics), Disease Outbreaks (history), History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Hong Kong (epidemiology), Humans, Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (immunology), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza A virus (physiology), Influenza Vaccines (immunology), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), New Jersey (epidemiology), Russia (epidemiology), Swine (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Antigens, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : Hong Kong, New Jersey, Russia.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- genetics : Influenza A virus.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- immunology : Influenza A virus, Influenza Vaccines.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A virus.
- physiology : Influenza A virus.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Swine.
- Animals, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans.
Abstract
Influenza A virus infection created confusion in distinguishing true pandemics, pseudopandemics, and epidemics.
Url:
DOI: 10.3201/eid1201.051254
PubMed: 16494710
PubMed Central: 3291411
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Kilbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Emerging Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1080-6040</idno><idno type="eISSN">1080-6059</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Influenza A virus infection created confusion in distinguishing true pandemics, pseudopandemics, and epidemics.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></pmc><pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.</title><author><name sortKey="Kilbourne, Edwin D" sort="Kilbourne, Edwin D" uniqKey="Kilbourne E" first="Edwin D" last="Kilbourne">Edwin D. Kilbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA. ekilbourne@snet.net</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16494710</idno><idno type="pmid">16494710</idno><idno type="doi">10.3201/eid1201.051254</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000306</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000306</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000306</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000306</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000274</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000274</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.</title><author><name sortKey="Kilbourne, Edwin D" sort="Kilbourne, Edwin D" uniqKey="Kilbourne E" first="Edwin D" last="Kilbourne">Edwin D. Kilbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA. ekilbourne@snet.net</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Emerging infectious diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1080-6040</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Antigens, Viral (genetics)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (history)</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>Hong Kong (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term><term>Influenza A virus (immunology)</term><term>Influenza A virus (pathogenicity)</term><term>Influenza A virus (physiology)</term><term>Influenza Vaccines (immunology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term><term>New Jersey (epidemiology)</term><term>Russia (epidemiology)</term><term>Swine (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Antigènes viraux (génétique)</term><term>Flambées de maladies (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine ()</term><term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Histoire du 21ème siècle</term><term>Hong Kong (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>New Jersey (épidémiologie)</term><term>Russie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Suidae (virologie)</term><term>Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hong Kong</term><term>New Jersey</term><term>Russia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antigènes viraux</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term><term>Influenza Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Swine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>New Jersey</term><term>Russie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Histoire du 21ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hong Kong</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Three worldwide (pandemic) outbreaks of influenza occurred in the 20th century: in 1918, 1957, and 1968. The latter 2 were in the era of modern virology and most thoroughly characterized. All 3 have been informally identified by their presumed sites of origin as Spanish, Asian, and Hong Kong influenza, respectively. They are now known to represent 3 different antigenic subtypes of influenza A virus: H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2, respectively. Not classified as true pandemics are 3 notable epidemics: a pseudopandemic in 1947 with low death rates, an epidemic in 1977 that was a pandemic in children, and an abortive epidemic of swine influenza in 1976 that was feared to have pandemic potential. Major influenza epidemics show no predictable periodicity or pattern, and all differ from one another. Evidence suggests that true pandemics with changes in hemagglutinin subtypes arise from genetic reassortment with animal influenza A viruses.</div></front></TEI></pubmed></double></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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