Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.
Identifieur interne : 000274 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000273; suivant : 000275Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.
Auteurs : Edwin D. Kilbourne [États-Unis]Source :
- Emerging infectious diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Antigènes viraux (génétique), Flambées de maladies (histoire), Grippe humaine (), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire du 21ème siècle, Hong Kong (épidémiologie), Humains, New Jersey (épidémiologie), Russie (épidémiologie), Suidae (virologie), Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Virus de la grippe A (physiologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Antigènes viraux, Virus de la grippe A.
- histoire : Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine.
- immunologie : Vaccins antigrippaux, Virus de la grippe A.
- pathogénicité : Virus de la grippe A.
- physiologie : Virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Suidae.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Hong Kong, New Jersey, Russie.
- Animaux, Grippe humaine, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire du 21ème siècle, Humains.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Hong Kong.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antigens, Viral (genetics), Disease Outbreaks (history), History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Hong Kong (epidemiology), Humans, Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (immunology), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza A virus (physiology), Influenza Vaccines (immunology), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), New Jersey (epidemiology), Russia (epidemiology), Swine (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Antigens, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : Hong Kong, New Jersey, Russia.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- genetics : Influenza A virus.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- immunology : Influenza A virus, Influenza Vaccines.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A virus.
- physiology : Influenza A virus.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Swine.
- Animals, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans.
Abstract
Three worldwide (pandemic) outbreaks of influenza occurred in the 20th century: in 1918, 1957, and 1968. The latter 2 were in the era of modern virology and most thoroughly characterized. All 3 have been informally identified by their presumed sites of origin as Spanish, Asian, and Hong Kong influenza, respectively. They are now known to represent 3 different antigenic subtypes of influenza A virus: H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2, respectively. Not classified as true pandemics are 3 notable epidemics: a pseudopandemic in 1947 with low death rates, an epidemic in 1977 that was a pandemic in children, and an abortive epidemic of swine influenza in 1976 that was feared to have pandemic potential. Major influenza epidemics show no predictable periodicity or pattern, and all differ from one another. Evidence suggests that true pandemics with changes in hemagglutinin subtypes arise from genetic reassortment with animal influenza A viruses.
DOI: 10.3201/eid1201.051254
PubMed: 16494710
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16494710Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.</title><author><name sortKey="Kilbourne, Edwin D" sort="Kilbourne, Edwin D" uniqKey="Kilbourne E" first="Edwin D" last="Kilbourne">Edwin D. Kilbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA. ekilbourne@snet.net</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16494710</idno><idno type="pmid">16494710</idno><idno type="doi">10.3201/eid1201.051254</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000306</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000306</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000306</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000306</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000274</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000274</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.</title><author><name sortKey="Kilbourne, Edwin D" sort="Kilbourne, Edwin D" uniqKey="Kilbourne E" first="Edwin D" last="Kilbourne">Edwin D. Kilbourne</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA. ekilbourne@snet.net</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Emerging infectious diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1080-6040</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Antigens, Viral (genetics)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (history)</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>Hong Kong (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term><term>Influenza A virus (immunology)</term><term>Influenza A virus (pathogenicity)</term><term>Influenza A virus (physiology)</term><term>Influenza Vaccines (immunology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term><term>New Jersey (epidemiology)</term><term>Russia (epidemiology)</term><term>Swine (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Antigènes viraux (génétique)</term><term>Flambées de maladies (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine ()</term><term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Histoire du 21ème siècle</term><term>Hong Kong (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>New Jersey (épidémiologie)</term><term>Russie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Suidae (virologie)</term><term>Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Antigens, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hong Kong</term><term>New Jersey</term><term>Russia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antigènes viraux</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term><term>Influenza Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Swine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Hong Kong</term><term>New Jersey</term><term>Russie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, 21st Century</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term><term>Histoire du 21ème siècle</term><term>Humains</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hong Kong</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Three worldwide (pandemic) outbreaks of influenza occurred in the 20th century: in 1918, 1957, and 1968. The latter 2 were in the era of modern virology and most thoroughly characterized. All 3 have been informally identified by their presumed sites of origin as Spanish, Asian, and Hong Kong influenza, respectively. They are now known to represent 3 different antigenic subtypes of influenza A virus: H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2, respectively. Not classified as true pandemics are 3 notable epidemics: a pseudopandemic in 1947 with low death rates, an epidemic in 1977 that was a pandemic in children, and an abortive epidemic of swine influenza in 1976 that was feared to have pandemic potential. Major influenza epidemics show no predictable periodicity or pattern, and all differ from one another. Evidence suggests that true pandemics with changes in hemagglutinin subtypes arise from genetic reassortment with animal influenza A viruses.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16494710</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1080-6040</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Emerging infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Emerging Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>9-14</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Three worldwide (pandemic) outbreaks of influenza occurred in the 20th century: in 1918, 1957, and 1968. The latter 2 were in the era of modern virology and most thoroughly characterized. All 3 have been informally identified by their presumed sites of origin as Spanish, Asian, and Hong Kong influenza, respectively. They are now known to represent 3 different antigenic subtypes of influenza A virus: H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2, respectively. Not classified as true pandemics are 3 notable epidemics: a pseudopandemic in 1947 with low death rates, an epidemic in 1977 that was a pandemic in children, and an abortive epidemic of swine influenza in 1976 that was feared to have pandemic potential. Major influenza epidemics show no predictable periodicity or pattern, and all differ from one another. Evidence suggests that true pandemics with changes in hemagglutinin subtypes arise from genetic reassortment with animal influenza A viruses.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kilbourne</LastName><ForeName>Edwin D</ForeName><Initials>ED</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA. ekilbourne@snet.net</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Emerg Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9508155</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1080-6040</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000956">Antigens, Viral</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007252">Influenza Vaccines</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000956" MajorTopicYN="N">Antigens, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049674" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 21st Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006723" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Hong Kong</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009980" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007252" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza Vaccines</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009515" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">New Jersey</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012426" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Russia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013552" MajorTopicYN="N">Swine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16494710</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3291411</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3201/eid1201.051254</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Vaccine. 2003 May 16;21(17-18):1974-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12706686</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 2005 Jul 15;192(2):233-48</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15962218</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am Rev Respir Dis. 1962 Jan;85:9-21</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14454673</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Br Med Bull. 1979 Jan;35(1):3-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">367483</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1958;71:260-73</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">13603523</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Exp Med. 1960 Nov 1;112:921-44</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">13693272</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Clin Invest. 1959 Jan;38(1 Part 2):213-65</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">13620784</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Ann Intern Med. 1950 Aug;33(2):371-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15433127</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Viral Immunol. 2004;17(3):350-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15357901</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am Rev Respir Dis. 1961 Feb;83(2)Pt 2:2-14</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">13758900</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Bull World Health Organ. 1969;41(3):643-5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">5309489</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Aug 6;99(16):10748-52</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12136133</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 1973 Mar 24;1(7804):623-5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">4121842</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1949 Mar;39(3):345-55</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18124075</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 1958 Sep 25;259(13):618-21</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">13590412</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am Rev Respir Dis. 1962 Jan;85:1-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">13905692</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jun;63(2):326-33</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">5257124</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Bull World Health Organ. 1969;41(3):562-3</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">5309476</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Clin Invest. 1959 Jan;38(1 Part 2):266-74</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">13620785</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jan;12(1):15-22</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16494711</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am Rev Respir Dis. 1961 Feb;83(2)Pt 2:175-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">13769050</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Kilbourne, Edwin D" sort="Kilbourne, Edwin D" uniqKey="Kilbourne E" first="Edwin D" last="Kilbourne">Edwin D. Kilbourne</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000274 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000274 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= H2N2V1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:16494710
|texte= Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:16494710" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |