H2N2V1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 000306

Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.

Identifieur interne : 000306 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000305; suivant : 000307

Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.

Auteurs : Edwin D. Kilbourne

Source :

Emerging infectious diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2006.

RBID : pubmed:16494710

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Antigens, Viral (genetics), Disease Outbreaks (history), History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Hong Kong (epidemiology), Humans, Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (immunology), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza A virus (physiology), Influenza Vaccines (immunology), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), New Jersey (epidemiology), Russia (epidemiology), Swine (virology).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Antigens, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : Hong Kong, New Jersey, Russia.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- genetics : Influenza A virus.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- immunology : Influenza A virus, Influenza Vaccines.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A virus.
- physiology : Influenza A virus.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Swine.
- Animals, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans.

Abstract

Three worldwide (pandemic) outbreaks of influenza occurred in the 20th century: in 1918, 1957, and 1968. The latter 2 were in the era of modern virology and most thoroughly characterized. All 3 have been informally identified by their presumed sites of origin as Spanish, Asian, and Hong Kong influenza, respectively. They are now known to represent 3 different antigenic subtypes of influenza A virus: H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2, respectively. Not classified as true pandemics are 3 notable epidemics: a pseudopandemic in 1947 with low death rates, an epidemic in 1977 that was a pandemic in children, and an abortive epidemic of swine influenza in 1976 that was feared to have pandemic potential. Major influenza epidemics show no predictable periodicity or pattern, and all differ from one another. Evidence suggests that true pandemics with changes in hemagglutinin subtypes arise from genetic reassortment with animal influenza A viruses.

DOI: 10.3201/eid1201.051254
PubMed: 16494710

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16494710

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Kilbourne, Edwin D" sort="Kilbourne, Edwin D" uniqKey="Kilbourne E" first="Edwin D" last="Kilbourne">Edwin D. Kilbourne</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, USA. ekilbourne@snet.net</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kilbourne, Edwin D" sort="Kilbourne, Edwin D" uniqKey="Kilbourne E" first="Edwin D" last="Kilbourne">Edwin D. Kilbourne</name>
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<series><title level="j">Emerging infectious diseases</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks (history)</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>History, 21st Century</term>
<term>Hong Kong (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (history)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>New Jersey (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Russia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Swine (virology)</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Three worldwide (pandemic) outbreaks of influenza occurred in the 20th century: in 1918, 1957, and 1968. The latter 2 were in the era of modern virology and most thoroughly characterized. All 3 have been informally identified by their presumed sites of origin as Spanish, Asian, and Hong Kong influenza, respectively. They are now known to represent 3 different antigenic subtypes of influenza A virus: H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2, respectively. Not classified as true pandemics are 3 notable epidemics: a pseudopandemic in 1947 with low death rates, an epidemic in 1977 that was a pandemic in children, and an abortive epidemic of swine influenza in 1976 that was feared to have pandemic potential. Major influenza epidemics show no predictable periodicity or pattern, and all differ from one another. Evidence suggests that true pandemics with changes in hemagglutinin subtypes arise from genetic reassortment with animal influenza A viruses.</div>
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Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.

Influenza pandemics of the 20th century.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki