A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete fixed prostheses. Part I: Periodontal aspects
Identifieur interne : 00B335 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 00B334; suivant : 00B336A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete fixed prostheses. Part I: Periodontal aspects
Auteurs : M. Quirynen [Belgique] ; I. Naert [Belgique] ; D. Van Steenberghe [Belgique] ; L. Nys [Belgique]Source :
- The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry [ 0022-3913 ] ; 1992.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée (), Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Contrainte mécanique, Défaillance de prothèse, Femelle, Humains, Hémorragie gingivale (étiologie), Implants dentaires, Maladies parodontales (étiologie), Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Piliers dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prothèse dentaire complète, Résorption alvéolaire (étiologie), Résultat thérapeutique, Rétention de prothèse dentaire, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- étiologie : Hémorragie gingivale, Maladies parodontales, Résorption alvéolaire.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée, Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Contrainte mécanique, Défaillance de prothèse, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Piliers dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prothèse dentaire complète, Résultat thérapeutique, Rétention de prothèse dentaire, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abutment, Abutment connection, Abutment installation, Adell, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Albrektsson, Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology), Annual cmbh, Bone apposition, Bone height, Bone loss, Bone quality, Branemark, Cmbh, Complete edentulism, Cumulative failure rate, Dent, Dental Abutments, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis Retention, Dentistry, Denture Design, Denture, Complete, Edentulous, Edentulous jaws, Edentulous patients, Failure rate, Female, First year, Fixture, Fixture loss, Frequency distribution, Gingival Hemorrhage (etiology), Humans, Implant, Individual fixtures, Lekholm, Leuven, Loading time, Longitudinal, Longitudinal study, Male, Mandible, Marginal bone height, Maxilla, Maxillofac, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Mouth, Edentulous (surgery), Naert, Oral maxillofac implants, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated fixtures, Osseointegrated implants, Osseointegrated prosthesis, Osseointegration, Periodontal Diseases (etiology), Periotest, Primary stability, Prosthesis, Prosthesis Failure, Prosthet, Prosthetic, Prosthetic dentistry, Quirynen, Radiograph, Resorption, Resorption anatomy, Retrospective study, Second year, Significant difference, Standard fixtures, Steenberghe, Stress, Mechanical, Treatment Outcome, Zarb.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- etiology : Alveolar Bone Loss, Gingival Hemorrhage, Periodontal Diseases.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- surgery : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Teeft :
- Abutment, Abutment connection, Abutment installation, Adell, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Albrektsson, Annual cmbh, Bone apposition, Bone height, Bone loss, Bone quality, Branemark, Cmbh, Complete edentulism, Cumulative failure rate, Dent, Dental Abutments, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Prosthesis Retention, Dentistry, Denture Design, Denture, Complete, Edentulous, Edentulous jaws, Edentulous patients, Failure rate, Female, First year, Fixture, Fixture loss, Frequency distribution, Humans, Implant, Individual fixtures, Lekholm, Leuven, Loading time, Longitudinal, Longitudinal study, Male, Mandible, Marginal bone height, Maxilla, Maxillofac, Middle Aged, Naert, Oral maxillofac implants, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated fixtures, Osseointegrated implants, Osseointegrated prosthesis, Osseointegration, Periotest, Primary stability, Prosthesis, Prosthesis Failure, Prosthet, Prosthetic, Prosthetic dentistry, Quirynen, Radiograph, Resorption, Resorption anatomy, Retrospective study, Second year, Significant difference, Standard fixtures, Steenberghe, Stress, Mechanical, Treatment Outcome, Zarb.
Abstract
Abstract: Ninety-one consecutive edentulous patients who had been treated by means of fixed prostheses (n = 103) supported by Brȧnemark implants (n = 589) were examined. Eighteen fixtures (3%) failed to integrate. After a mean loading time of 32 (range 6 to 80) and 38 months (range 5 to 83) for fixtures in the maxilla and mandible, respectively, an additional 12 fixtures lost integration. The cumulative failure rate for individual fixtures after 6 years was 8.4% and 5% for maxillae and mandibles, respectively. Only one patient had to revert to complete dentures. For fixtures in the maxillae, the mean marginal bone loss was 0.7, 0.1, and 0.2 mm for each of the first 3 years of loading, respectively; for fixtures in mandibles, the corresponding values were 0.7, 0.2, and 0.1 mm. The loss in marginal bone height was equal in both jaws and was not related to bleeding on probing or to the preoperative resorption anatomy.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(92)90383-L
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<term>Abutment connection</term>
<term>Abutment installation</term>
<term>Adell</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Albrektsson</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Annual cmbh</term>
<term>Bone apposition</term>
<term>Bone height</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone quality</term>
<term>Branemark</term>
<term>Cmbh</term>
<term>Complete edentulism</term>
<term>Cumulative failure rate</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous jaws</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Failure rate</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>First year</term>
<term>Fixture</term>
<term>Fixture loss</term>
<term>Frequency distribution</term>
<term>Gingival Hemorrhage (etiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Individual fixtures</term>
<term>Lekholm</term>
<term>Leuven</term>
<term>Loading time</term>
<term>Longitudinal</term>
<term>Longitudinal study</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Marginal bone height</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillofac</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Naert</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Osseointegrated fixtures</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated prosthesis</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Periotest</term>
<term>Primary stability</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthesis Failure</term>
<term>Prosthet</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Quirynen</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Resorption anatomy</term>
<term>Retrospective study</term>
<term>Second year</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Standard fixtures</term>
<term>Steenberghe</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Zarb</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Défaillance de prothèse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hémorragie gingivale (étiologie)</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (étiologie)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Gingival Hemorrhage</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hémorragie gingivale</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abutment</term>
<term>Abutment connection</term>
<term>Abutment installation</term>
<term>Adell</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Albrektsson</term>
<term>Annual cmbh</term>
<term>Bone apposition</term>
<term>Bone height</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone quality</term>
<term>Branemark</term>
<term>Cmbh</term>
<term>Complete edentulism</term>
<term>Cumulative failure rate</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous jaws</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Failure rate</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>First year</term>
<term>Fixture</term>
<term>Fixture loss</term>
<term>Frequency distribution</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Individual fixtures</term>
<term>Lekholm</term>
<term>Leuven</term>
<term>Loading time</term>
<term>Longitudinal</term>
<term>Longitudinal study</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Marginal bone height</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillofac</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Naert</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Osseointegrated fixtures</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated prosthesis</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periotest</term>
<term>Primary stability</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthesis Failure</term>
<term>Prosthet</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Quirynen</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Resorption anatomy</term>
<term>Retrospective study</term>
<term>Second year</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Standard fixtures</term>
<term>Steenberghe</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Zarb</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Défaillance de prothèse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Ninety-one consecutive edentulous patients who had been treated by means of fixed prostheses (n = 103) supported by Brȧnemark implants (n = 589) were examined. Eighteen fixtures (3%) failed to integrate. After a mean loading time of 32 (range 6 to 80) and 38 months (range 5 to 83) for fixtures in the maxilla and mandible, respectively, an additional 12 fixtures lost integration. The cumulative failure rate for individual fixtures after 6 years was 8.4% and 5% for maxillae and mandibles, respectively. Only one patient had to revert to complete dentures. For fixtures in the maxillae, the mean marginal bone loss was 0.7, 0.1, and 0.2 mm for each of the first 3 years of loading, respectively; for fixtures in mandibles, the corresponding values were 0.7, 0.2, and 0.1 mm. The loss in marginal bone height was equal in both jaws and was not related to bleeding on probing or to the preoperative resorption anatomy.</div>
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<term>Abutment connection</term>
<term>Abutment installation</term>
<term>Adell</term>
<term>Albrektsson</term>
<term>Annual cmbh</term>
<term>Bone apposition</term>
<term>Bone height</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone quality</term>
<term>Branemark</term>
<term>Cmbh</term>
<term>Complete edentulism</term>
<term>Cumulative failure rate</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous jaws</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Failure rate</term>
<term>First year</term>
<term>Fixture</term>
<term>Fixture loss</term>
<term>Frequency distribution</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Individual fixtures</term>
<term>Lekholm</term>
<term>Leuven</term>
<term>Loading time</term>
<term>Longitudinal</term>
<term>Longitudinal study</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Marginal bone height</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillofac</term>
<term>Naert</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Osseointegrated fixtures</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated prosthesis</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periotest</term>
<term>Primary stability</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthet</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Quirynen</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Resorption anatomy</term>
<term>Retrospective study</term>
<term>Second year</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Standard fixtures</term>
<term>Steenberghe</term>
<term>Zarb</term>
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<term>Abutment connection</term>
<term>Abutment installation</term>
<term>Adell</term>
<term>Albrektsson</term>
<term>Annual cmbh</term>
<term>Bone apposition</term>
<term>Bone height</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone quality</term>
<term>Branemark</term>
<term>Cmbh</term>
<term>Complete edentulism</term>
<term>Cumulative failure rate</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous jaws</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Failure rate</term>
<term>First year</term>
<term>Fixture</term>
<term>Fixture loss</term>
<term>Frequency distribution</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Individual fixtures</term>
<term>Lekholm</term>
<term>Leuven</term>
<term>Loading time</term>
<term>Longitudinal</term>
<term>Longitudinal study</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Marginal bone height</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillofac</term>
<term>Naert</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Osseointegrated fixtures</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated prosthesis</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periotest</term>
<term>Primary stability</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthet</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Quirynen</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Resorption anatomy</term>
<term>Retrospective study</term>
<term>Second year</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Standard fixtures</term>
<term>Steenberghe</term>
<term>Zarb</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Ninety-one consecutive edentulous patients who had been treated by means of fixed prostheses (n = 103) supported by Brȧnemark implants (n = 589) were examined. Eighteen fixtures (3%) failed to integrate. After a mean loading time of 32 (range 6 to 80) and 38 months (range 5 to 83) for fixtures in the maxilla and mandible, respectively, an additional 12 fixtures lost integration. The cumulative failure rate for individual fixtures after 6 years was 8.4% and 5% for maxillae and mandibles, respectively. Only one patient had to revert to complete dentures. For fixtures in the maxillae, the mean marginal bone loss was 0.7, 0.1, and 0.2 mm for each of the first 3 years of loading, respectively; for fixtures in mandibles, the corresponding values were 0.7, 0.2, and 0.1 mm. The loss in marginal bone height was equal in both jaws and was not related to bleeding on probing or to the preoperative resorption anatomy.</div>
</front>
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<PubMed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete fixed prostheses. Part I: Periodontal aspects.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Quirynen, M" sort="Quirynen, M" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="M" last="Quirynen">M. Quirynen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Catholic University of Leuven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naert, I" sort="Naert, I" uniqKey="Naert I" first="I" last="Naert">I. Naert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, D" sort="Van Steenberghe, D" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="D" last="Van Steenberghe">D. Van Steenberghe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nys, L" sort="Nys, L" uniqKey="Nys L" first="L" last="Nys">L. Nys</name>
</author>
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<date when="1992">1992</date>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete fixed prostheses. Part I: Periodontal aspects.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Quirynen, M" sort="Quirynen, M" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="M" last="Quirynen">M. Quirynen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Catholic University of Leuven</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Naert, I" sort="Naert, I" uniqKey="Naert I" first="I" last="Naert">I. Naert</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, D" sort="Van Steenberghe, D" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="D" last="Van Steenberghe">D. Van Steenberghe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nys, L" sort="Nys, L" uniqKey="Nys L" first="L" last="Nys">L. Nys</name>
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gingival Hemorrhage (etiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Prosthesis Failure</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Défaillance de prothèse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hémorragie gingivale (étiologie)</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (étiologie)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
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<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Prosthesis Failure</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Défaillance de prothèse</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
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<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
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<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ninety-one consecutive edentulous patients who had been treated by means of fixed prostheses (n = 103) supported by Brånemark implants (n = 589) were examined. Eighteen fixtures (3%) failed to integrate. After a mean loading time of 32 (range 6 to 80) and 38 months (range 5 to 83) for fixtures in the maxilla and mandible, respectively, an additional 12 fixtures lost integration. The cumulative failure rate for individual fixtures after 6 years was 8.4% and 5% for maxillae and mandibles, respectively. Only one patient had to revert to complete dentures. For fixtures in the maxillae, the mean marginal bone loss was 0.7, 0.1, and 0.2 mm for each of the first 3 years of loading, respectively; for fixtures in mandibles, the corresponding values were 0.7, 0.2, and 0.1 mm. The loss in marginal bone height was equal in both jaws and was not related to bleeding on probing or to the preoperative resorption anatomy.</div>
</front>
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