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Allometric scaling relationship between above- and below-ground biomass within and across five woody seedlings

Identifieur interne : 000533 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000532; suivant : 000534

Allometric scaling relationship between above- and below-ground biomass within and across five woody seedlings

Auteurs : Dongliang Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuzhu Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Quanling Zhong [République populaire de Chine] ; Weifeng Xu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4242579

Abstract

Allometric biomass allocation theory predicts that leaf biomass (ML) scaled isometrically with stem (MS) and root (MR) biomass, and thus above-ground biomass (leaf and stem) (MA) and root (MR) scaled nearly isometrically with below-ground biomass (root) for tree seedlings across a wide diversity of taxa. Furthermore, prior studies also imply that scaling constant should vary with species. However, litter is known about whether such invariant isometric scaling exponents hold for intraspecific biomass allocation, and how variation in scaling constants influences the interspecific scaling relationship between above- and below-ground biomass. Biomass data of seedlings from five evergreen species were examined to test scaling relationships among biomass components across and within species. Model Type II regression was used to compare the numerical values of scaling exponents and constants among leaf, stem, root, and above- to below-ground biomass. The results indicated that ML and MS scaled in an isometric or a nearly isometric manner with MR, as well as MA to MR for five woody species. Significant variation was observed in the Y-intercepts of the biomass scaling curves, resulting in the divergence for intraspecific scaling and interspecific scaling relationships for ML versus MS and ML versus MR, but not for MS versus MR and MA versus MR. We conclude, therefore, that a nearly isometric scaling relationship of MA versus MR holds true within each of the studied woody species and across them irrespective the negative scaling relationship between leaf and stem.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1184
PubMed: 25505524
PubMed Central: 4242579

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PMC:4242579

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<p>Allometric biomass allocation theory predicts that leaf biomass (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>L</italic>
</sub>
) scaled isometrically with stem (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>S</italic>
</sub>
) and root (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
) biomass, and thus above-ground biomass (leaf and stem) (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>A</italic>
</sub>
) and root (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
) scaled nearly isometrically with below-ground biomass (root) for tree seedlings across a wide diversity of taxa. Furthermore, prior studies also imply that scaling constant should vary with species. However, litter is known about whether such invariant isometric scaling exponents hold for intraspecific biomass allocation, and how variation in scaling constants influences the interspecific scaling relationship between above- and below-ground biomass. Biomass data of seedlings from five evergreen species were examined to test scaling relationships among biomass components across and within species. Model Type II regression was used to compare the numerical values of scaling exponents and constants among leaf, stem, root, and above- to below-ground biomass. The results indicated that
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>L</italic>
</sub>
and
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>S</italic>
</sub>
scaled in an isometric or a nearly isometric manner with
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
, as well as
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>A</italic>
</sub>
to
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
for five woody species. Significant variation was observed in the
<italic>Y-</italic>
intercepts of the biomass scaling curves, resulting in the divergence for intraspecific scaling and interspecific scaling relationships for
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>L</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>S</italic>
</sub>
and
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>L</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
, but not for
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>S</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
and
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>A</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
. We conclude, therefore, that a nearly isometric scaling relationship of
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>A</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
holds true within each of the studied woody species and across them irrespective the negative scaling relationship between leaf and stem.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ecol Evol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ecol Evol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ece3</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Ecology and Evolution</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2045-7758</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2045-7758</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Oxford, UK</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25505524</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4242579</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ece3.1184</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Allometric scaling relationship between above- and below-ground biomass within and across five woody seedlings</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cheng</surname>
<given-names>Dongliang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ma</surname>
<given-names>Yuzhu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zhong</surname>
<given-names>Quanling</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Xu</surname>
<given-names>Weifeng</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="au1">
<label>1</label>
<institution>College of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University</institution>
<addr-line>Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350007, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au2">
<label>2</label>
<institution>State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong</institution>
<addr-line>Shatin, Hongkong, 999077, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au3">
<label>3</label>
<institution>State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
<addr-line>Nanjing, 210008, China</addr-line>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Quanling Zhong, College of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350007, China. Tel/Fax: +85 591 83465397, E-mail:
<email>qlzhong@126.com</email>
and Weifeng Xu, State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China. Tel/Fax: +86 25 8688 1000; E-mail:
<email>wfxu@issas.ac.cn</email>
</corresp>
<fn>
<p>
<bold>Funding Information</bold>
This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31170374, 31370589 and 31170596), National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB954500 and 2013CB127402) the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Fujian Province University (JA12055), and Fujian Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (2013J06009).</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>20</issue>
<fpage>3968</fpage>
<lpage>3977</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>04</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>10</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014 The Authors.
<italic>Ecology and Evolution</italic>
published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Allometric biomass allocation theory predicts that leaf biomass (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>L</italic>
</sub>
) scaled isometrically with stem (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>S</italic>
</sub>
) and root (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
) biomass, and thus above-ground biomass (leaf and stem) (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>A</italic>
</sub>
) and root (
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
) scaled nearly isometrically with below-ground biomass (root) for tree seedlings across a wide diversity of taxa. Furthermore, prior studies also imply that scaling constant should vary with species. However, litter is known about whether such invariant isometric scaling exponents hold for intraspecific biomass allocation, and how variation in scaling constants influences the interspecific scaling relationship between above- and below-ground biomass. Biomass data of seedlings from five evergreen species were examined to test scaling relationships among biomass components across and within species. Model Type II regression was used to compare the numerical values of scaling exponents and constants among leaf, stem, root, and above- to below-ground biomass. The results indicated that
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>L</italic>
</sub>
and
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>S</italic>
</sub>
scaled in an isometric or a nearly isometric manner with
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
, as well as
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>A</italic>
</sub>
to
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
for five woody species. Significant variation was observed in the
<italic>Y-</italic>
intercepts of the biomass scaling curves, resulting in the divergence for intraspecific scaling and interspecific scaling relationships for
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>L</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>S</italic>
</sub>
and
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>L</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
, but not for
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>S</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
and
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>A</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
. We conclude, therefore, that a nearly isometric scaling relationship of
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>A</italic>
</sub>
versus
<italic>M</italic>
<sub>
<italic>R</italic>
</sub>
holds true within each of the studied woody species and across them irrespective the negative scaling relationship between leaf and stem.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Allometry</kwd>
<kwd>biomass partitioning patterns</kwd>
<kwd>intraspecific scaling and interspecific scaling</kwd>
<kwd>isometric scaling</kwd>
<kwd>leaf</kwd>
<kwd>stem and root biomass allocation</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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