Above- and belowground herbivory jointly impact defense and seed dispersal traits in Taraxacum officinale
Identifieur interne : 000532 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000531; suivant : 000533Above- and belowground herbivory jointly impact defense and seed dispersal traits in Taraxacum officinale
Auteurs : Eduardo De La Pe A [Belgique, Espagne] ; Dries Bonte [Belgique]Source :
- Ecology and Evolution [ 2045-7758 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Plants are able to cope with herbivores by inducing defensive traits or growth responses that allow them to reduce or avoid the impact of herbivores. Since above- and belowground herbivores differ substantially in life-history traits, for example feeding types, and their spatial distribution, it is likely that they induce different responses in plants. Moreover, strong interactive effects on defense and plant growth are expected when above- and belowground herbivores are jointly present. The strengths and directions of these responses have been scarcely addressed in the literature. Using
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DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1172
PubMed: 25473483
PubMed Central: 4222217
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Above- and belowground herbivory jointly impact defense and seed dispersal traits in <italic>Taraxacum officinale</italic></title><author><name sortKey="De La Pe A, Eduardo" sort="De La Pe A, Eduardo" uniqKey="De La Pe A E" first="Eduardo" last="De La Pe A">Eduardo De La Pe A</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Terrestrial Ecology Unit (TEREC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, GhentUniversity</institution><addr-line>K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea “La Mayora”, Universidad de Málaga – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</institution><addr-line>Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, E-29750, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, E-29750</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonte, Dries" sort="Bonte, Dries" uniqKey="Bonte D" first="Dries" last="Bonte">Dries Bonte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Terrestrial Ecology Unit (TEREC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, GhentUniversity</institution><addr-line>K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25473483</idno><idno type="pmc">4222217</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4222217</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4222217</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/ece3.1172</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000532</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000532</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000532</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000532</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Above- and belowground herbivory jointly impact defense and seed dispersal traits in <italic>Taraxacum officinale</italic></title><author><name sortKey="De La Pe A, Eduardo" sort="De La Pe A, Eduardo" uniqKey="De La Pe A E" first="Eduardo" last="De La Pe A">Eduardo De La Pe A</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Terrestrial Ecology Unit (TEREC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, GhentUniversity</institution><addr-line>K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea “La Mayora”, Universidad de Málaga – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</institution><addr-line>Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, E-29750, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, E-29750</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonte, Dries" sort="Bonte, Dries" uniqKey="Bonte D" first="Dries" last="Bonte">Dries Bonte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Terrestrial Ecology Unit (TEREC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, GhentUniversity</institution><addr-line>K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecology and Evolution</title><idno type="ISSN">2045-7758</idno><idno type="eISSN">2045-7758</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Plants are able to cope with herbivores by inducing defensive traits or growth responses that allow them to reduce or avoid the impact of herbivores. Since above- and belowground herbivores differ substantially in life-history traits, for example feeding types, and their spatial distribution, it is likely that they induce different responses in plants. Moreover, strong interactive effects on defense and plant growth are expected when above- and belowground herbivores are jointly present. The strengths and directions of these responses have been scarcely addressed in the literature. Using <italic>Taraxacum officinale,</italic> the root-feeding nematode <italic>Meloidogyne hapla</italic> and the locust <italic>Schistocerca gregaria</italic> as a model species, we examined to what degree above- and belowground herbivory affect (1) plant growth responses, (2) the induction of plant defensive traits, that is, leaf trichomes, and (3) changes in dispersal-related seed traits and seed germination. We compared the performance of plants originating from different populations to address whether plant responses are conserved across putative different genotypes. Overall, aboveground herbivory resulted in increased plant biomass. Root herbivory had no effect on plant growth. Plants exposed to the two herbivores showed fewer leaf trichomes than plants challenged only by one herbivore and consequently experienced greater aboveground herbivory. In addition, herbivory had effects that reached beyond the individual plant by modifying seed morphology, producing seeds with longer pappus, and germination success.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agrawal, Aa" uniqKey="Agrawal A">AA Agrawal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agrawal, Aa" uniqKey="Agrawal A">AA Agrawal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agrawal, Aa" uniqKey="Agrawal A">AA Agrawal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conner, Jk" uniqKey="Conner J">JK Conner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Mtj" uniqKey="Johnson M">MTJ Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wallsgrove, R" uniqKey="Wallsgrove R">R Wallsgrove</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ballhorn, Dj" uniqKey="Ballhorn D">DJ Ballhorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kautz, 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ecol Evol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ecol Evol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ece3</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Ecology and Evolution</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2045-7758</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2045-7758</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Oxford, UK</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25473483</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4222217</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ece3.1172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Above- and belowground herbivory jointly impact defense and seed dispersal traits in <italic>Taraxacum officinale</italic></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de la Peña</surname><given-names>Eduardo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bonte</surname><given-names>Dries</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref></contrib><aff id="au1"><label>1</label><institution>Terrestrial Ecology Unit (TEREC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, GhentUniversity</institution><addr-line>K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, 9000, Belgium</addr-line></aff><aff id="au2"><label>2</label><institution>Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea “La Mayora”, Universidad de Málaga – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</institution><addr-line>Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, E-29750, Spain</addr-line></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Dr Eduardo de la Peña, Terrestrial Ecology Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences – Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent 9000, Belgium. Tel: +32 (0) 9 264 50 91;, Fax: +32 (0) 9 264 87 94;, E-mail: <email>eduardo.delapena@ugent.be</email></corresp><fn><p><bold>Funding Information</bold> EdlP's research is supported by the Subprograma Ramón y Cajal (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Spain).</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>3309</fpage><lpage>3319</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day><month>3</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>26</day><month>5</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>5</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 The Authors. <italic>Ecology and Evolution</italic> published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Plants are able to cope with herbivores by inducing defensive traits or growth responses that allow them to reduce or avoid the impact of herbivores. Since above- and belowground herbivores differ substantially in life-history traits, for example feeding types, and their spatial distribution, it is likely that they induce different responses in plants. Moreover, strong interactive effects on defense and plant growth are expected when above- and belowground herbivores are jointly present. The strengths and directions of these responses have been scarcely addressed in the literature. Using <italic>Taraxacum officinale,</italic> the root-feeding nematode <italic>Meloidogyne hapla</italic> and the locust <italic>Schistocerca gregaria</italic> as a model species, we examined to what degree above- and belowground herbivory affect (1) plant growth responses, (2) the induction of plant defensive traits, that is, leaf trichomes, and (3) changes in dispersal-related seed traits and seed germination. We compared the performance of plants originating from different populations to address whether plant responses are conserved across putative different genotypes. Overall, aboveground herbivory resulted in increased plant biomass. Root herbivory had no effect on plant growth. Plants exposed to the two herbivores showed fewer leaf trichomes than plants challenged only by one herbivore and consequently experienced greater aboveground herbivory. In addition, herbivory had effects that reached beyond the individual plant by modifying seed morphology, producing seeds with longer pappus, and germination success.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Maternal effects</kwd><kwd>plant defense</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd><kwd>trade-off</kwd><kwd>trichomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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