UnivTrevesV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002794

Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness: effects of recent smoking and temporary abstinence

Identifieur interne : 002794 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002793; suivant : 002795

Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness: effects of recent smoking and temporary abstinence

Auteurs : A. Tsuda [Japon] ; A. Steptoe [Royaume-Uni] ; R. West [Royaume-Uni] ; G. Fieldman [Royaume-Uni] ; C. Kirschbaum [Allemagne]

Source :

Psychopharmacology [ 0033-3158 ] ; 1996-08-01.

RBID : ISTEX:C4F7B3F656BF74D54F4BD946BCAE53CE0F08C80C

Abstract

Abstract: Studies comparing the cardiovascular function and stress responsiveness of regular smokers and non-smokers have produced mixed results, possibly because of variable intervals between stress tests and recency of smoking. This experiment compared the cardiovascular, cortisol and affective responses to a problem solving task of non-smoking young men (n=16) and regular smokers randomised to overnight abstinence (n=14) and smoking 30 min prior to testing (n=19). Smoking status was validated biochemically. Overnight abstinence was associated with reduced diastolic blood pressure at rest and with enhanced diastolic pressure and emotional responses to the task compared with other conditions. Recent smokers showed elevated heart rates, suppressed cardiac baroreceptor reflex sensitivity and reduced cortisol responsiveness, but did not differ from nonsmokers in blood pressure responses. The behavioral performance of the abstinent group was impaired, and their craving was greater than that of recent smokers. Both groups of smokers reported more dysphoric mood than non-smokers, and showed only limited recovery of emotional equilibrium following tests. The results are discussed in relation to mechanisms linking smoking, stress responsiveness and cardiovascular disease risk. The methodological implications for including regular smokers in psychophysiological studies are also considered.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/C4F7B3F656BF74D54F4BD946BCAE53CE0F08C80C/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1007/BF02246452

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001729
to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001615
to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 001068
to stream Main, to step Merge: 002C68
to stream Main, to step Curation: 002794

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Studies comparing the cardiovascular function and stress responsiveness of regular smokers and non-smokers have produced mixed results, possibly because of variable intervals between stress tests and recency of smoking. This experiment compared the cardiovascular, cortisol and affective responses to a problem solving task of non-smoking young men (n=16) and regular smokers randomised to overnight abstinence (n=14) and smoking 30 min prior to testing (n=19). Smoking status was validated biochemically. Overnight abstinence was associated with reduced diastolic blood pressure at rest and with enhanced diastolic pressure and emotional responses to the task compared with other conditions. Recent smokers showed elevated heart rates, suppressed cardiac baroreceptor reflex sensitivity and reduced cortisol responsiveness, but did not differ from nonsmokers in blood pressure responses. The behavioral performance of the abstinent group was impaired, and their craving was greater than that of recent smokers. Both groups of smokers reported more dysphoric mood than non-smokers, and showed only limited recovery of emotional equilibrium following tests. The results are discussed in relation to mechanisms linking smoking, stress responsiveness and cardiovascular disease risk. The methodological implications for including regular smokers in psychophysiological studies are also considered.</div>
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Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness: effects of recent smoking and temporary abstinence

Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness: effects of recent smoking and temporary abstinence

Source :

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri