Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness: effects of recent smoking and temporary abstinence
Identifieur interne : 002C68 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002C67; suivant : 002C69Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness: effects of recent smoking and temporary abstinence
Auteurs : A. Tsuda [Japon] ; A. Steptoe [Royaume-Uni] ; R. West [Royaume-Uni] ; G. Fieldman [Royaume-Uni] ; C. Kirschbaum [Allemagne]Source :
- Psychopharmacology [ 0033-3158 ] ; 1996-08-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Studies comparing the cardiovascular function and stress responsiveness of regular smokers and non-smokers have produced mixed results, possibly because of variable intervals between stress tests and recency of smoking. This experiment compared the cardiovascular, cortisol and affective responses to a problem solving task of non-smoking young men (n=16) and regular smokers randomised to overnight abstinence (n=14) and smoking 30 min prior to testing (n=19). Smoking status was validated biochemically. Overnight abstinence was associated with reduced diastolic blood pressure at rest and with enhanced diastolic pressure and emotional responses to the task compared with other conditions. Recent smokers showed elevated heart rates, suppressed cardiac baroreceptor reflex sensitivity and reduced cortisol responsiveness, but did not differ from nonsmokers in blood pressure responses. The behavioral performance of the abstinent group was impaired, and their craving was greater than that of recent smokers. Both groups of smokers reported more dysphoric mood than non-smokers, and showed only limited recovery of emotional equilibrium following tests. The results are discussed in relation to mechanisms linking smoking, stress responsiveness and cardiovascular disease risk. The methodological implications for including regular smokers in psychophysiological studies are also considered.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02246452
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001729
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001615
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 001068
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:C4F7B3F656BF74D54F4BD946BCAE53CE0F08C80CLe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness: effects of recent smoking and temporary abstinence</title>
<author><name sortKey="Tsuda, A" sort="Tsuda, A" uniqKey="Tsuda A" first="A." last="Tsuda">A. Tsuda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steptoe, A" sort="Steptoe, A" uniqKey="Steptoe A" first="A." last="Steptoe">A. Steptoe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="West, R" sort="West, R" uniqKey="West R" first="R." last="West">R. West</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fieldman, G" sort="Fieldman, G" uniqKey="Fieldman G" first="G." last="Fieldman">G. Fieldman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, C" sort="Kirschbaum, C" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="C." last="Kirschbaum">C. Kirschbaum</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:C4F7B3F656BF74D54F4BD946BCAE53CE0F08C80C</idno>
<date when="1996" year="1996">1996</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/BF02246452</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/C4F7B3F656BF74D54F4BD946BCAE53CE0F08C80C/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001729</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001729</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001615</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">001068</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001068</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0033-3158:1996:Tsuda A:cigarette:smoking:and</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002C68</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness: effects of recent smoking and temporary abstinence</title>
<author><name sortKey="Tsuda, A" sort="Tsuda, A" uniqKey="Tsuda A" first="A." last="Tsuda">A. Tsuda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Sciences, Kurume University</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kurume University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steptoe, A" sort="Steptoe, A" uniqKey="Steptoe A" first="A." last="Steptoe">A. Steptoe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, St. George's Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, SW17 0RE, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="West, R" sort="West, R" uniqKey="West R" first="R." last="West">R. West</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, St. George's Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, SW17 0RE, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fieldman, G" sort="Fieldman, G" uniqKey="Fieldman G" first="G." last="Fieldman">G. Fieldman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, St. George's Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, SW17 0RE, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, C" sort="Kirschbaum, C" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="C." last="Kirschbaum">C. Kirschbaum</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical and Physiological Psychology, University of Trier, Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Psychopharmacology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Psychopharmacology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0033-3158</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-2072</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher>
<pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1996-08-01">1996-08-01</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">126</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="226">226</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="233">233</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0033-3158</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">C4F7B3F656BF74D54F4BD946BCAE53CE0F08C80C</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF02246452</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">BF02246452</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">Art6</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0033-3158</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Studies comparing the cardiovascular function and stress responsiveness of regular smokers and non-smokers have produced mixed results, possibly because of variable intervals between stress tests and recency of smoking. This experiment compared the cardiovascular, cortisol and affective responses to a problem solving task of non-smoking young men (n=16) and regular smokers randomised to overnight abstinence (n=14) and smoking 30 min prior to testing (n=19). Smoking status was validated biochemically. Overnight abstinence was associated with reduced diastolic blood pressure at rest and with enhanced diastolic pressure and emotional responses to the task compared with other conditions. Recent smokers showed elevated heart rates, suppressed cardiac baroreceptor reflex sensitivity and reduced cortisol responsiveness, but did not differ from nonsmokers in blood pressure responses. The behavioral performance of the abstinent group was impaired, and their craving was greater than that of recent smokers. Both groups of smokers reported more dysphoric mood than non-smokers, and showed only limited recovery of emotional equilibrium following tests. The results are discussed in relation to mechanisms linking smoking, stress responsiveness and cardiovascular disease risk. The methodological implications for including regular smokers in psychophysiological studies are also considered.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Rhénanie/explor/UnivTrevesV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002C68 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 002C68 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Rhénanie |area= UnivTrevesV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:C4F7B3F656BF74D54F4BD946BCAE53CE0F08C80C |texte= Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness: effects of recent smoking and temporary abstinence }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. | ![]() |