Queen Nefertari, the Royal Spouse of Pharaoh Ramses II: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of the Mummified Remains Found in Her Tomb (QV66)
Identifieur interne : 001856 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001855; suivant : 001857Queen Nefertari, the Royal Spouse of Pharaoh Ramses II: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of the Mummified Remains Found in Her Tomb (QV66)
Auteurs : Michael E. Habicht [Suisse] ; Raffaella Bianucci [Italie, France] ; Stephen A. Buckley [Royaume-Uni] ; Joann Fletcher [Royaume-Uni] ; Abigail S. Bouwman [Suisse] ; Lena M. Öhrström [Suisse] ; Roger Seiler [Suisse] ; Francesco M. Galassi [Suisse] ; Irka Hajdas [Suisse] ; Eleni Vassilika [Italie] ; Thomas Böni [Suisse] ; Maciej Henneberg [Australie] ; Frank J. Rühli [Suisse]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Jambe.
- génétique : ADN mitochondrial.
- histoire : Momies.
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Datation radiométrique, Embaumement, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Paléopathologie, Séquence nucléotidique, Égypte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- anatomy & histology : Leg.
- history : Mummies.
- methods : Embalming, Paleopathology.
- Base Sequence, Egypt, History, Ancient, Humans, Radiometric Dating, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
Queen Nefertari, the favourite Royal Consort of Pharaoh Ramses II (Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty c. 1250 BC) is famous for her beautifully decorated tomb in the Valley of the Queens. Her burial was plundered in ancient times yet still many objects were found broken in the debris when the tomb was excavated. Amongst the found objects was a pair of mummified legs. They came to the Egyptian Museum in Turin and are henceforth regarded as the remains of this famous Queen, although they were never scientifically investigated. The following multidisciplinary investigation is the first ever performed on those remains. The results (radiocarbon dating, anthropology, paleopathology, genetics, chemistry and Egyptology) all strongly speak in favour of an identification of the remains as Nefertari’s, although different explanations—albeit less likely—are considered and discussed. The legs probably belong to a lady, a fully adult individual, of about 40 years of age. The materials used for embalming are consistent with Ramesside mummification traditions and indeed all objects within the tomb robustly support the burial as of Queen Nefertari.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166571
PubMed: 27902731
PubMed Central: 5130223
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PMC:5130223Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Henneberg, Maciej" sort="Henneberg, Maciej" uniqKey="Henneberg M" first="Maciej" last="Henneberg">Maciej Henneberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff009"><addr-line>Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Adelaide</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruhli, Frank J" sort="Ruhli, Frank J" uniqKey="Ruhli F" first="Frank J." last="Rühli">Frank J. Rühli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
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<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term>
<term>Egypt</term>
<term>Embalming (methods)</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leg (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Mummies (history)</term>
<term>Paleopathology (methods)</term>
<term>Radiometric Dating</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial (génétique)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Datation radiométrique</term>
<term>Embaumement ()</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jambe (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Momies (histoire)</term>
<term>Paléopathologie ()</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Égypte</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Jambe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Leg</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Momies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Mummies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Embalming</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Egypt</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Radiometric Dating</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Datation radiométrique</term>
<term>Embaumement</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Paléopathologie</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Égypte</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Queen Nefertari, the favourite Royal Consort of Pharaoh Ramses II (Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty c. 1250 BC) is famous for her beautifully decorated tomb in the Valley of the Queens. Her burial was plundered in ancient times yet still many objects were found broken in the debris when the tomb was excavated. Amongst the found objects was a pair of mummified legs. They came to the Egyptian Museum in Turin and are henceforth regarded as the remains of this famous Queen, although they were never scientifically investigated. The following multidisciplinary investigation is the first ever performed on those remains. The results (radiocarbon dating, anthropology, paleopathology, genetics, chemistry and Egyptology) all strongly speak in favour of an identification of the remains as Nefertari’s, although different explanations—albeit less likely—are considered and discussed. The legs probably belong to a lady, a fully adult individual, of about 40 years of age. The materials used for embalming are consistent with Ramesside mummification traditions and indeed all objects within the tomb robustly support the burial as of Queen Nefertari.</p>
</div>
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