Queen Nefertari, the Royal Spouse of Pharaoh Ramses II: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of the Mummified Remains Found in Her Tomb (QV66).
Identifieur interne : 001611 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001610; suivant : 001612Queen Nefertari, the Royal Spouse of Pharaoh Ramses II: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of the Mummified Remains Found in Her Tomb (QV66).
Auteurs : Michael E. Habicht [Suisse] ; Raffaella Bianucci [Italie] ; Stephen A. Buckley [Royaume-Uni] ; Joann Fletcher [Royaume-Uni] ; Abigail S. Bouwman [Suisse] ; Lena M. Öhrström [Suisse] ; Roger Seiler [Suisse] ; Francesco M. Galassi [Suisse] ; Irka Hajdas [Suisse] ; Eleni Vassilika [Italie] ; Thomas Böni [Suisse] ; Maciej Henneberg [Australie] ; Frank J. Rühli [Suisse]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Jambe.
- génétique : ADN mitochondrial.
- histoire : Momies.
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Datation radiométrique, Embaumement, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Paléopathologie, Séquence nucléotidique, Égypte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- anatomy & histology : Leg.
- history : Mummies.
- methods : Embalming, Paleopathology.
- Base Sequence, Egypt, History, Ancient, Humans, Radiometric Dating, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
Queen Nefertari, the favourite Royal Consort of Pharaoh Ramses II (Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty c. 1250 BC) is famous for her beautifully decorated tomb in the Valley of the Queens. Her burial was plundered in ancient times yet still many objects were found broken in the debris when the tomb was excavated. Amongst the found objects was a pair of mummified legs. They came to the Egyptian Museum in Turin and are henceforth regarded as the remains of this famous Queen, although they were never scientifically investigated. The following multidisciplinary investigation is the first ever performed on those remains. The results (radiocarbon dating, anthropology, paleopathology, genetics, chemistry and Egyptology) all strongly speak in favour of an identification of the remains as Nefertari's, although different explanations-albeit less likely-are considered and discussed. The legs probably belong to a lady, a fully adult individual, of about 40 years of age. The materials used for embalming are consistent with Ramesside mummification traditions and indeed all objects within the tomb robustly support the burial as of Queen Nefertari.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166571
PubMed: 27902731
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<term>Embalming (methods)</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leg (anatomy & histology)</term>
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<term>Paleopathology (methods)</term>
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<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
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<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Datation radiométrique</term>
<term>Embaumement ()</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jambe (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Momies (histoire)</term>
<term>Paléopathologie ()</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Égypte</term>
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<term>Paleopathology</term>
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<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Radiometric Dating</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
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<term>Datation radiométrique</term>
<term>Embaumement</term>
<term>Histoire ancienne</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Paléopathologie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Queen Nefertari, the favourite Royal Consort of Pharaoh Ramses II (Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty c. 1250 BC) is famous for her beautifully decorated tomb in the Valley of the Queens. Her burial was plundered in ancient times yet still many objects were found broken in the debris when the tomb was excavated. Amongst the found objects was a pair of mummified legs. They came to the Egyptian Museum in Turin and are henceforth regarded as the remains of this famous Queen, although they were never scientifically investigated. The following multidisciplinary investigation is the first ever performed on those remains. The results (radiocarbon dating, anthropology, paleopathology, genetics, chemistry and Egyptology) all strongly speak in favour of an identification of the remains as Nefertari's, although different explanations-albeit less likely-are considered and discussed. The legs probably belong to a lady, a fully adult individual, of about 40 years of age. The materials used for embalming are consistent with Ramesside mummification traditions and indeed all objects within the tomb robustly support the burial as of Queen Nefertari.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Queen Nefertari, the favourite Royal Consort of Pharaoh Ramses II (Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty c. 1250 BC) is famous for her beautifully decorated tomb in the Valley of the Queens. Her burial was plundered in ancient times yet still many objects were found broken in the debris when the tomb was excavated. Amongst the found objects was a pair of mummified legs. They came to the Egyptian Museum in Turin and are henceforth regarded as the remains of this famous Queen, although they were never scientifically investigated. The following multidisciplinary investigation is the first ever performed on those remains. The results (radiocarbon dating, anthropology, paleopathology, genetics, chemistry and Egyptology) all strongly speak in favour of an identification of the remains as Nefertari's, although different explanations-albeit less likely-are considered and discussed. The legs probably belong to a lady, a fully adult individual, of about 40 years of age. The materials used for embalming are consistent with Ramesside mummification traditions and indeed all objects within the tomb robustly support the burial as of Queen Nefertari.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Michael E</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Raffaella</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Turin, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, Legal Medicine Section, Turin, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 7258, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé (Adés), Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of York, Department of Archaeology, York, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BioArCh, Departments of Archaeology, Biology & Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Öhrström</LastName>
<ForeName>Lena M</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Hospital Zurich, Department of Radiology, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Irka</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ion Beam Physics. Labor f. Ionenstrahlphysik (LIP), ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Eleni</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fondazione Museo Egizio of Turin, Turin, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Böni</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Henneberg</LastName>
<ForeName>Maciej</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rühli</LastName>
<ForeName>Frank J</ForeName>
<Initials>FJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D004272">DNA, Mitochondrial</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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<PMID Version="1">3237249</PMID>
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<PMID Version="1">11677605</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Foot (Edinb). 2013 Mar;23(1):54-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23414623</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Phys Anthropol. 1995 Jan;96(1):1-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">7726292</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2006 Apr 28;312(5773):548</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16645088</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001483" MajorTopicYN="N">Base Sequence</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004272" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Mitochondrial</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004534" MajorTopicYN="N">Egypt</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004615" MajorTopicYN="N">Embalming</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007866" MajorTopicYN="N">Leg</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009106" MajorTopicYN="N">Mummies</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055110" MajorTopicYN="N">Radiometric Dating</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017422" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis, DNA</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<CoiStatement>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>6</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27902731</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0166571</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-16-28168</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5130223</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
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