Queen Nefertari, the Royal Spouse of Pharaoh Ramses II: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of the Mummified Remains Found in Her Tomb (QV66).
Identifieur interne : 001611 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001610; suivant : 001612Queen Nefertari, the Royal Spouse of Pharaoh Ramses II: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of the Mummified Remains Found in Her Tomb (QV66).
Auteurs : Michael E. Habicht [Suisse] ; Raffaella Bianucci [Italie] ; Stephen A. Buckley [Royaume-Uni] ; Joann Fletcher [Royaume-Uni] ; Abigail S. Bouwman [Suisse] ; Lena M. Öhrström [Suisse] ; Roger Seiler [Suisse] ; Francesco M. Galassi [Suisse] ; Irka Hajdas [Suisse] ; Eleni Vassilika [Italie] ; Thomas Böni [Suisse] ; Maciej Henneberg [Australie] ; Frank J. Rühli [Suisse]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Jambe.
- génétique : ADN mitochondrial.
- histoire : Momies.
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Datation radiométrique, Embaumement, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Paléopathologie, Séquence nucléotidique, Égypte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- anatomy & histology : Leg.
- history : Mummies.
- methods : Embalming, Paleopathology.
- Base Sequence, Egypt, History, Ancient, Humans, Radiometric Dating, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
Queen Nefertari, the favourite Royal Consort of Pharaoh Ramses II (Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty c. 1250 BC) is famous for her beautifully decorated tomb in the Valley of the Queens. Her burial was plundered in ancient times yet still many objects were found broken in the debris when the tomb was excavated. Amongst the found objects was a pair of mummified legs. They came to the Egyptian Museum in Turin and are henceforth regarded as the remains of this famous Queen, although they were never scientifically investigated. The following multidisciplinary investigation is the first ever performed on those remains. The results (radiocarbon dating, anthropology, paleopathology, genetics, chemistry and Egyptology) all strongly speak in favour of an identification of the remains as Nefertari's, although different explanations-albeit less likely-are considered and discussed. The legs probably belong to a lady, a fully adult individual, of about 40 years of age. The materials used for embalming are consistent with Ramesside mummification traditions and indeed all objects within the tomb robustly support the burial as of Queen Nefertari.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166571
PubMed: 27902731
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Habicht</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bianucci, Raffaella" sort="Bianucci, Raffaella" uniqKey="Bianucci R" first="Raffaella" last="Bianucci">Raffaella Bianucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Turin, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, Legal Medicine Section, Turin, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Turin, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, Legal Medicine Section, Turin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buckley, Stephen A" sort="Buckley, Stephen A" uniqKey="Buckley S" first="Stephen A" last="Buckley">Stephen A. 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Bouwman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohrstrom, Lena M" sort="Ohrstrom, Lena M" uniqKey="Ohrstrom L" first="Lena M" last="Öhrström">Lena M. 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Galassi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hajdas, Irka" sort="Hajdas, Irka" uniqKey="Hajdas I" first="Irka" last="Hajdas">Irka Hajdas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ion Beam Physics. Labor f. Ionenstrahlphysik (LIP), ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Ion Beam Physics. Labor f. Ionenstrahlphysik (LIP), ETH Zürich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vassilika, Eleni" sort="Vassilika, Eleni" uniqKey="Vassilika E" first="Eleni" last="Vassilika">Eleni Vassilika</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fondazione Museo Egizio of Turin, Turin, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Fondazione Museo Egizio of Turin, Turin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boni, Thomas" sort="Boni, Thomas" uniqKey="Boni T" first="Thomas" last="Böni">Thomas Böni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Henneberg, Maciej" sort="Henneberg, Maciej" uniqKey="Henneberg M" first="Maciej" last="Henneberg">Maciej Henneberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruhli, Frank J" sort="Ruhli, Frank J" uniqKey="Ruhli F" first="Frank J" last="Rühli">Frank J. Rühli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>Egypt</term><term>Embalming (methods)</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Leg (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Mummies (history)</term><term>Paleopathology (methods)</term><term>Radiometric Dating</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial (génétique)</term><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term><term>Datation radiométrique</term><term>Embaumement ()</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jambe (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Momies (histoire)</term><term>Paléopathologie ()</term><term>Séquence nucléotidique</term><term>Égypte</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Jambe</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Leg</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Momies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Mummies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Embalming</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term><term>Egypt</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Radiometric Dating</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term><term>Datation radiométrique</term><term>Embaumement</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Humains</term><term>Paléopathologie</term><term>Séquence nucléotidique</term><term>Égypte</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Queen Nefertari, the favourite Royal Consort of Pharaoh Ramses II (Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty c. 1250 BC) is famous for her beautifully decorated tomb in the Valley of the Queens. Her burial was plundered in ancient times yet still many objects were found broken in the debris when the tomb was excavated. Amongst the found objects was a pair of mummified legs. They came to the Egyptian Museum in Turin and are henceforth regarded as the remains of this famous Queen, although they were never scientifically investigated. The following multidisciplinary investigation is the first ever performed on those remains. The results (radiocarbon dating, anthropology, paleopathology, genetics, chemistry and Egyptology) all strongly speak in favour of an identification of the remains as Nefertari's, although different explanations-albeit less likely-are considered and discussed. The legs probably belong to a lady, a fully adult individual, of about 40 years of age. The materials used for embalming are consistent with Ramesside mummification traditions and indeed all objects within the tomb robustly support the burial as of Queen Nefertari.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27902731</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Queen Nefertari, the Royal Spouse of Pharaoh Ramses II: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of the Mummified Remains Found in Her Tomb (QV66).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0166571</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0166571</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Queen Nefertari, the favourite Royal Consort of Pharaoh Ramses II (Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty c. 1250 BC) is famous for her beautifully decorated tomb in the Valley of the Queens. Her burial was plundered in ancient times yet still many objects were found broken in the debris when the tomb was excavated. Amongst the found objects was a pair of mummified legs. They came to the Egyptian Museum in Turin and are henceforth regarded as the remains of this famous Queen, although they were never scientifically investigated. The following multidisciplinary investigation is the first ever performed on those remains. The results (radiocarbon dating, anthropology, paleopathology, genetics, chemistry and Egyptology) all strongly speak in favour of an identification of the remains as Nefertari's, although different explanations-albeit less likely-are considered and discussed. The legs probably belong to a lady, a fully adult individual, of about 40 years of age. The materials used for embalming are consistent with Ramesside mummification traditions and indeed all objects within the tomb robustly support the burial as of Queen Nefertari.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Habicht</LastName><ForeName>Michael E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bianucci</LastName><ForeName>Raffaella</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Turin, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, Legal Medicine Section, Turin, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 7258, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé (Adés), Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Marseille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buckley</LastName><ForeName>Stephen A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of York, Department of Archaeology, York, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BioArCh, Departments of Archaeology, Biology & Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fletcher</LastName><ForeName>Joann</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of York, Department of Archaeology, York, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BioArCh, Departments of Archaeology, Biology & Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bouwman</LastName><ForeName>Abigail S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Öhrström</LastName><ForeName>Lena M</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Hospital Zurich, Department of Radiology, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seiler</LastName><ForeName>Roger</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Galassi</LastName><ForeName>Francesco M</ForeName><Initials>FM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hajdas</LastName><ForeName>Irka</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ion Beam Physics. Labor f. Ionenstrahlphysik (LIP), ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vassilika</LastName><ForeName>Eleni</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fondazione Museo Egizio of Turin, Turin, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Böni</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Henneberg</LastName><ForeName>Maciej</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rühli</LastName><ForeName>Frank J</ForeName><Initials>FJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004272">DNA, Mitochondrial</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Naturwissenschaften. 1988 Dec;75(12):618-21</RefSource><PMID Version="1">3237249</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Phys Anthropol. 1977 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MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007866" MajorTopicYN="N">Leg</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009106" MajorTopicYN="N">Mummies</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055110" MajorTopicYN="N">Radiometric Dating</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017422" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis, DNA</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27902731</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0166571</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-16-28168</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5130223</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous 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