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Combining projected changes in species richness and composition reveals climate change impacts on coastal Mediterranean fish assemblages

Identifieur interne : 005707 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 005706; suivant : 005708

Combining projected changes in species richness and composition reveals climate change impacts on coastal Mediterranean fish assemblages

Auteurs : Camille Albouy [France] ; François Guilhaumon [Portugal] ; Miguel B. Araújo [Portugal, Espagne, Danemark] ; David Mouillot [France, Australie] ; Fabien Leprieur [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6789AF469E8177E4334A8CF96EF3BE3BF62C374D

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Species Temporal Turnover (STT) is one of the most familiar metrics to assess changes in assemblage composition as a consequence of climate change. However, STT mixes two components in one metric, changes in assemblage composition caused by a process of species loss or gain (i.e. the nestedness component) and changes in assemblage composition caused by a process of species replacement (i.e. the species replacement component). Drawing on previous studies investigating spatial patterns of beta diversity, we propose measures of STT that allow analysing each component (species replacement vs. nestedness), separately. We also present a mapping strategy to simultaneously visualize changes in species richness and assemblage composition. To illustrate our approach, we used the Mediterranean coastal fish fauna as a case study. Using Bioclimatic Envelope Models (BEMs) we first projected the potential future climatic niches of 288 coastal Mediterranean fish species based on a global warming scenario. We then aggregated geographically the species‐level projections to analyse the projected changes in species richness and composition. Our results show that projected changes in assemblage composition are caused by different processes (species replacement vs. nestedness) in several areas of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition, our mapping strategy highlights that the coastal fish fauna in several regions of the Mediterranean Sea could experience a ‘cul‐de‐sac’ effect if exposed to climate warming. Overall, the joint exploration of changes in species richness and composition coupled with the distinction between species replacement and nestedness bears important information for understanding the nature of climate change impacts on biodiversity. These methodological advances should help decision‐makers in prioritizing action in the areas facing the greatest vulnerability to climate.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02772.x

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ISTEX:6789AF469E8177E4334A8CF96EF3BE3BF62C374D

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<div type="abstract">Species Temporal Turnover (STT) is one of the most familiar metrics to assess changes in assemblage composition as a consequence of climate change. However, STT mixes two components in one metric, changes in assemblage composition caused by a process of species loss or gain (i.e. the nestedness component) and changes in assemblage composition caused by a process of species replacement (i.e. the species replacement component). Drawing on previous studies investigating spatial patterns of beta diversity, we propose measures of STT that allow analysing each component (species replacement vs. nestedness), separately. We also present a mapping strategy to simultaneously visualize changes in species richness and assemblage composition. To illustrate our approach, we used the Mediterranean coastal fish fauna as a case study. Using Bioclimatic Envelope Models (BEMs) we first projected the potential future climatic niches of 288 coastal Mediterranean fish species based on a global warming scenario. We then aggregated geographically the species‐level projections to analyse the projected changes in species richness and composition. Our results show that projected changes in assemblage composition are caused by different processes (species replacement vs. nestedness) in several areas of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition, our mapping strategy highlights that the coastal fish fauna in several regions of the Mediterranean Sea could experience a ‘cul‐de‐sac’ effect if exposed to climate warming. Overall, the joint exploration of changes in species richness and composition coupled with the distinction between species replacement and nestedness bears important information for understanding the nature of climate change impacts on biodiversity. These methodological advances should help decision‐makers in prioritizing action in the areas facing the greatest vulnerability to climate.</div>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Species Temporal Turnover (STT) is one of the most familiar metrics to assess changes in assemblage composition as a consequence of climate change. However, STT mixes two components in one metric, changes in assemblage composition caused by a process of species loss or gain (i.e. the nestedness component) and changes in assemblage composition caused by a process of species replacement (i.e. the species replacement component). Drawing on previous studies investigating spatial patterns of beta diversity, we propose measures of STT that allow analysing each component (species replacement vs. nestedness), separately. We also present a mapping strategy to simultaneously visualize changes in species richness and assemblage composition. To illustrate our approach, we used the Mediterranean coastal fish fauna as a case study. Using Bioclimatic Envelope Models (BEMs) we first projected the potential future climatic niches of 288 coastal Mediterranean fish species based on a global warming scenario. We then aggregated geographically the species-level projections to analyse the projected changes in species richness and composition. Our results show that projected changes in assemblage composition are caused by different processes (species replacement vs. nestedness) in several areas of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition, our mapping strategy highlights that the coastal fish fauna in several regions of the Mediterranean Sea could experience a 'cul-de-sac' effect if exposed to climate warming. Overall, the joint exploration of changes in species richness and composition coupled with the distinction between species replacement and nestedness bears important information for understanding the nature of climate change impacts on biodiversity. These methodological advances should help decision-makers in prioritizing action in the areas facing the greatest vulnerability to climate.</div>
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<term>Ecology evolution</term>
<term>Ecology letters</term>
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<term>Nestedness components</term>
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<term>Assemblage composition</term>
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<term>Beta diversity</term>
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<term>Bioclimatic envelope models</term>
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<term>Climate change impacts</term>
<term>Climate change scenarios</term>
<term>Climate warming</term>
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<term>Coastal mediterranean</term>
<term>Continental shelf</term>
<term>Development core team</term>
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<term>Different scenarios</term>
<term>Dissimilarity</term>
<term>Dissimilarity index</term>
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<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ecology evolution</term>
<term>Ecology letters</term>
<term>Ecoregions</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Ensemble forecasting</term>
<term>Environmental conditions</term>
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<term>Froese pauly</term>
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<term>Nestedness component</term>
<term>Nestedness components</term>
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<term>Potential future</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Rais</term>
<term>Rais lasram</term>
<term>Relative contribution</term>
<term>Richness</term>
<term>Richness difference</term>
<term>Scenario</term>
<term>Second modelled periods</term>
<term>Second period</term>
<term>Several areas</term>
<term>Several regions</term>
<term>Sole driver</term>
<term>Spatial patterns</term>
<term>Species</term>
<term>Species assemblages</term>
<term>Species composition</term>
<term>Species distribution</term>
<term>Species distribution models</term>
<term>Species distributions</term>
<term>Species gain</term>
<term>Species gains</term>
<term>Species loss</term>
<term>Species replacement</term>
<term>Species replacement component</term>
<term>Species richness</term>
<term>Temporal turnover</term>
<term>Thuiller</term>
<term>Time periods</term>
<term>Time step</term>
<term>True skill statistic</term>
<term>Turnover</term>
<term>Turnover index</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Biodiversité</term>
<term>étude de cas</term>
<term>Changement climatique</term>
<term>Plateau continental</term>
<term>écologie</term>
<term>écosystème</term>
<term>Chiffre d'affaires</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Species Temporal Turnover (STT) is one of the most familiar metrics to assess changes in assemblage composition as a consequence of climate change. However, STT mixes two components in one metric, changes in assemblage composition caused by a process of species loss or gain (i.e. the nestedness component) and changes in assemblage composition caused by a process of species replacement (i.e. the species replacement component). Drawing on previous studies investigating spatial patterns of beta diversity, we propose measures of STT that allow analysing each component (species replacement vs. nestedness), separately. We also present a mapping strategy to simultaneously visualize changes in species richness and assemblage composition. To illustrate our approach, we used the Mediterranean coastal fish fauna as a case study. Using Bioclimatic Envelope Models (BEMs) we first projected the potential future climatic niches of 288 coastal Mediterranean fish species based on a global warming scenario. We then aggregated geographically the species‐level projections to analyse the projected changes in species richness and composition. Our results show that projected changes in assemblage composition are caused by different processes (species replacement vs. nestedness) in several areas of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition, our mapping strategy highlights that the coastal fish fauna in several regions of the Mediterranean Sea could experience a ‘cul‐de‐sac’ effect if exposed to climate warming. Overall, the joint exploration of changes in species richness and composition coupled with the distinction between species replacement and nestedness bears important information for understanding the nature of climate change impacts on biodiversity. These methodological advances should help decision‐makers in prioritizing action in the areas facing the greatest vulnerability to climate.</div>
</front>
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