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The role of the relatives in opt-in systems of postmortal organ procurement

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The role of the relatives in opt-in systems of postmortal organ procurement

Auteurs : Govert Den Hartogh [Pays-Bas]

Source :

Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy [ 1386-7423 ] ; 2011.

RBID : PMC:3319896

Abstract

In almost all opt-in systems of postmortal organ procurement, if the deceased has not made a decision about donation, his relatives will be asked to make it. Can this decision power be justified? I consider three possible justifications. (1) We could presume the deceased to have delegated this power to his relatives. (2) It could be argued that, if the deceased has not made a decision, a proxy decision has to be made in his best interests. (3) The relatives could have a standing of their own because they are singled out from the parties whose interests are being affected by the decision by the special relation they had to the deceased. None of these arguments turns out to be convincing.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3319896

DOI: 10.1007/s11019-011-9317-0
PubMed: 21365351
PubMed Central: 3319896

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<author><name sortKey="Den Hartogh, Govert" sort="Den Hartogh, Govert" uniqKey="Den Hartogh G" first="Govert" last="Den Hartogh">Govert Den Hartogh</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In almost all opt-in systems of postmortal organ procurement, if the deceased has not made a decision about donation, his relatives will be asked to make it. Can this decision power be justified? I consider three possible justifications. (1) We could presume the deceased to have delegated this power to his relatives. (2) It could be argued that, if the deceased has not made a decision, a proxy decision has to be made in his best interests. (3) The relatives could have a standing of their own because they are singled out from the parties whose interests are being affected by the decision by the special relation they had to the deceased. None of these arguments turns out to be convincing.</p>
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  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Med Health Care Philos</journal-id>
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<title-group><article-title>The role of the relatives in opt-in systems of postmortal organ procurement</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>den Hartogh</surname>
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<aff id="Aff1">Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam, Oude Turfmarkt 141-147, 1012 GC Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff>
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<year>2012</year>
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<fpage>195</fpage>
<lpage>205</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2011</copyright-statement>
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<abstract id="Abs1"><p>In almost all opt-in systems of postmortal organ procurement, if the deceased has not made a decision about donation, his relatives will be asked to make it. Can this decision power be justified? I consider three possible justifications. (1) We could presume the deceased to have delegated this power to his relatives. (2) It could be argued that, if the deceased has not made a decision, a proxy decision has to be made in his best interests. (3) The relatives could have a standing of their own because they are singled out from the parties whose interests are being affected by the decision by the special relation they had to the deceased. None of these arguments turns out to be convincing.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Opt-in system</kwd>
<kwd>Organ donation</kwd>
<kwd>Presumed consent</kwd>
<kwd>Proxy decision making</kwd>
<kwd>Special relations</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
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The role of the relatives in opt-in systems of postmortal organ procurement

The role of the relatives in opt-in systems of postmortal organ procurement

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