Reflections on different governance styles in regulating science: a contribution to ‘Responsible Research and Innovation’
Identifieur interne : 000166 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000165; suivant : 000167Reflections on different governance styles in regulating science: a contribution to ‘Responsible Research and Innovation’
Auteurs : Laurens Landeweerd [Pays-Bas] ; David Townend [Pays-Bas] ; Jessica Mesman [Pays-Bas] ; Ine Van Hoyweghen [Belgique]Source :
- Life Sciences, Society and Policy [ 2195-7819 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
In European science and technology policy, various styles have been developed and institutionalised to govern the ethical challenges of science and technology innovations. In this paper, we give an account of the most dominant styles of the past 30 years, particularly in Europe, seeking to show their specific merits and problems. We focus on three styles of governance: a technocratic style, an applied ethics style, and a public participation style. We discuss their merits and deficits, and use this analysis to assess the potential of the recently established governance approach of ‘Responsible Research and Innovation’ (RRI). Based on this analysis, we reflect on the current shaping of RRI in terms of ‘doing governance’.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s40504-015-0026-y
PubMed: 26260065
PubMed Central: 4531116
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Life Sci Soc Policy</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Life Sci Soc Policy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Life Sciences, Society and Policy</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2195-7819</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26260065</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4531116</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s40504-015-0026-y</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Reflections on different governance styles in regulating science: a contribution to ‘Responsible Research and Innovation’</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Landeweerd</surname><given-names>Laurens</given-names></name><address><email>l.landeweerd@science.ru.nl</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Townend</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name><address><email>d.townend@maastrichtuniversity.nl</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mesman</surname><given-names>Jessica</given-names></name><address><email>j.mesman@maastrichtuniversity.nl</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Van Hoyweghen</surname><given-names>Ine</given-names></name><address><email>Ine.VanHoyweghen@soc.kuleuven.be</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label></label>Radboud Univeriteit Nijmegen FNWI-ISIS & TUDelft, TNW-BT-BTS, PO box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label></label>Department of Health, Ethics and Society, Maastricht University, PO box 9010, 6500 GL Maastricht, the Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label></label>Department of Technology and Society Studies, Maastricht University, PO box 9010, 6500 GL Maastricht, the Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff4"><label></label>KU Leuven, Life Sciences and Society Lab, Centre for Sociological Research (CeSO), PO box 9010, 6500 GL Leuven, Belgium</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>8</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>11</day><month>8</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><elocation-id>8</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day><month>7</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Landeweerd et al. 2015</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p>In European science and technology policy, various styles have been developed and institutionalised to govern the ethical challenges of science and technology innovations. In this paper, we give an account of the most dominant styles of the past 30 years, particularly in Europe, seeking to show their specific merits and problems. We focus on three styles of governance: a technocratic style, an applied ethics style, and a public participation style. We discuss their merits and deficits, and use this analysis to assess the potential of the recently established governance approach of ‘Responsible Research and Innovation’ (RRI). Based on this analysis, we reflect on the current shaping of RRI in terms of ‘doing governance’.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Policy</kwd><kwd>Governance of S&T</kwd><kwd>Technocracy</kwd><kwd>Public participation</kwd><kwd>Ethics expertise</kwd><kwd>ELSA/ELSI</kwd><kwd>RRI</kwd><kwd>New and emerging science & technology</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2015</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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