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Pr3+ and Tm3+ containing transparent glass ceramics in the GeO2-PbO-PbF2-LnF3 system

Identifieur interne : 000A27 ( Pascal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A26; suivant : 000A28

Pr3+ and Tm3+ containing transparent glass ceramics in the GeO2-PbO-PbF2-LnF3 system

Auteurs : B. Klimesz [Pologne] ; G. Dominiak-Dzik [Pologne] ; P. Solarz [Pologne] ; M. Zelechower [Pologne] ; W. Ryba-Romanowski [Pologne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:04-0601458

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Oxyfluoride glasses with composition 50GeO2-(50-x)PbO-xPbF2 (x ≤ 15 mol%) containing praseodymium or thulium were melted from commercial raw materials in normal atmosphere. Based on the results of differential thermal analysis (DTA), glass transition temperatures and oxide glass crystallisation temperatures have been derived. Then the glass samples were thermally treated in order to achieve controlled precipitation of PbF2. Process of formation of glass ceramics has been monitored with the aid of the DTA and X-ray measurements. The control acoustic emission (AE) measurements confirm the DTA results. It has been found that after heat treatment the crystallisation temperatures of investigated materials have been changed due to the PbF2 content and kind of doped ions. The influence of the kind of doped ions on the glass stability was observed. The effect of thermal treatment on the absorption spectra and kinetics of the fluorescent levels of Pr3+ and Tm3+ was studied. In the case of Tm3+ doped systems it was found that this effect on the relaxation of the 1G4 level was weak, whereas the decay of the 3H4 level was slower by a factor of 3 roughly with respect to that recorded with as-melted glass. Relaxation rates of the 3P0 and 1D2 levels of Pr3+ showed marked dependence on both the PbF2 and Pr3- content in as-melted glass and in glass ceramics.


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Pascal:04-0601458

Le document en format XML

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and Tm
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containing transparent glass ceramics in the GeO
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-PbO-PbF
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-LnF
<sub>3</sub>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Pr
<sup>3+</sup>
and Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
containing transparent glass ceramics in the GeO
<sub>2</sub>
-PbO-PbF
<sub>2</sub>
-LnF
<sub>3</sub>
system</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klimesz, B" sort="Klimesz, B" uniqKey="Klimesz B" first="B." last="Klimesz">B. Klimesz</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dominiak Dzik, G" sort="Dominiak Dzik, G" uniqKey="Dominiak Dzik G" first="G." last="Dominiak-Dzik">G. Dominiak-Dzik</name>
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<name sortKey="Zelechower, M" sort="Zelechower, M" uniqKey="Zelechower M" first="M." last="Zelechower">M. Zelechower</name>
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<s1>Department of Material Science, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasiñskiego 8</s1>
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<s3>POL</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Pologne</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Katowice 40-019</wicri:noRegion>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of alloys and compounds</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. alloys compd.</title>
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<term>Absorption spectra</term>
<term>Acoustic emission testing</term>
<term>Acoustic measurement</term>
<term>Chemical composition</term>
<term>Crystallization</term>
<term>Differential thermal analysis</term>
<term>Fluorescence</term>
<term>Glass</term>
<term>Glass ceramics</term>
<term>Glass formation</term>
<term>Glass transition</term>
<term>Heat treatments</term>
<term>Optical properties</term>
<term>Oxyfluorides</term>
<term>Precipitation</term>
<term>Transparent material</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Analyse thermique différentielle</term>
<term>Transition vitreuse</term>
<term>Cristallisation</term>
<term>Traitement thermique</term>
<term>Précipitation</term>
<term>Formation verre</term>
<term>Mesure acoustique</term>
<term>Essai émission acoustique</term>
<term>Fluorescence</term>
<term>Spectre absorption</term>
<term>Propriété optique</term>
<term>Composition chimique</term>
<term>Matériau transparent</term>
<term>Vitrocéramique</term>
<term>Oxyfluorure</term>
<term>Verre</term>
<term>Pr</term>
<term>Tm</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oxyfluoride glasses with composition 50GeO
<sub>2</sub>
-(50-x)PbO-xPbF
<sub>2</sub>
(x ≤ 15 mol%) containing praseodymium or thulium were melted from commercial raw materials in normal atmosphere. Based on the results of differential thermal analysis (DTA), glass transition temperatures and oxide glass crystallisation temperatures have been derived. Then the glass samples were thermally treated in order to achieve controlled precipitation of PbF
<sub>2</sub>
. Process of formation of glass ceramics has been monitored with the aid of the DTA and X-ray measurements. The control acoustic emission (AE) measurements confirm the DTA results. It has been found that after heat treatment the crystallisation temperatures of investigated materials have been changed due to the PbF
<sub>2</sub>
content and kind of doped ions. The influence of the kind of doped ions on the glass stability was observed. The effect of thermal treatment on the absorption spectra and kinetics of the fluorescent levels of Pr
<sup>3+</sup>
and Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
was studied. In the case of Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
doped systems it was found that this effect on the relaxation of the
<sup>1</sup>
G
<sub>4</sub>
level was weak, whereas the decay of the
<sup>3</sup>
H
<sub>4</sub>
level was slower by a factor of 3 roughly with respect to that recorded with as-melted glass. Relaxation rates of the
<sup>3</sup>
P
<sub>0</sub>
and
<sup>1</sup>
D
<sub>2</sub>
levels of Pr
<sup>3+</sup>
showed marked dependence on both the PbF
<sub>2</sub>
and Pr
<sup>3-</sup>
content in as-melted glass and in glass ceramics.</div>
</front>
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<fA05>
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<s1>Pr
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containing transparent glass ceramics in the GeO
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-PbO-PbF
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-LnF
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Oxyfluoride glasses with composition 50GeO
<sub>2</sub>
-(50-x)PbO-xPbF
<sub>2</sub>
(x ≤ 15 mol%) containing praseodymium or thulium were melted from commercial raw materials in normal atmosphere. Based on the results of differential thermal analysis (DTA), glass transition temperatures and oxide glass crystallisation temperatures have been derived. Then the glass samples were thermally treated in order to achieve controlled precipitation of PbF
<sub>2</sub>
. Process of formation of glass ceramics has been monitored with the aid of the DTA and X-ray measurements. The control acoustic emission (AE) measurements confirm the DTA results. It has been found that after heat treatment the crystallisation temperatures of investigated materials have been changed due to the PbF
<sub>2</sub>
content and kind of doped ions. The influence of the kind of doped ions on the glass stability was observed. The effect of thermal treatment on the absorption spectra and kinetics of the fluorescent levels of Pr
<sup>3+</sup>
and Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
was studied. In the case of Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
doped systems it was found that this effect on the relaxation of the
<sup>1</sup>
G
<sub>4</sub>
level was weak, whereas the decay of the
<sup>3</sup>
H
<sub>4</sub>
level was slower by a factor of 3 roughly with respect to that recorded with as-melted glass. Relaxation rates of the
<sup>3</sup>
P
<sub>0</sub>
and
<sup>1</sup>
D
<sub>2</sub>
levels of Pr
<sup>3+</sup>
showed marked dependence on both the PbF
<sub>2</sub>
and Pr
<sup>3-</sup>
content in as-melted glass and in glass ceramics.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="3">
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s0>Glass transition</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Cristallisation</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Crystallization</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Traitement thermique</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Heat treatments</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE">
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s0>Precipitation</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Formation verre</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Glass formation</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Mesure acoustique</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Acoustic measurement</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Essai émission acoustique</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Acoustic emission testing</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Fluorescence</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<s0>Fluorescence</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
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<s0>Spectre absorption</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Absorption spectra</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Propriété optique</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Optical properties</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Composition chimique</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Chemical composition</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Matériau transparent</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Transparent material</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Material transparente</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Vitrocéramique</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Glass ceramics</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Oxyfluorure</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Oxyfluorides</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Verre</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Glass</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Pr</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Tm</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>53</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>6470P</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>7855Q</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>57</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Lanthanide</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Rare earths</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Actinide</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Actinides</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>49</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>348</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>PSI</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
<pR>
<fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>European Materials Research Society Fall Meeting. Symposium B</s1>
<s3>Warsaw POL</s3>
<s4>2003-09-15</s4>
</fA30>
</pR>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Pologne</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Pologne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Klimesz, B" sort="Klimesz, B" uniqKey="Klimesz B" first="B." last="Klimesz">B. Klimesz</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dominiak Dzik, G" sort="Dominiak Dzik, G" uniqKey="Dominiak Dzik G" first="G." last="Dominiak-Dzik">G. Dominiak-Dzik</name>
<name sortKey="Ryba Romanowski, W" sort="Ryba Romanowski, W" uniqKey="Ryba Romanowski W" first="W." last="Ryba-Romanowski">W. Ryba-Romanowski</name>
<name sortKey="Solarz, P" sort="Solarz, P" uniqKey="Solarz P" first="P." last="Solarz">P. Solarz</name>
<name sortKey="Zelechower, M" sort="Zelechower, M" uniqKey="Zelechower M" first="M." last="Zelechower">M. Zelechower</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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