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Cholesterol Increases the Magnetic Aligning of Bicellar Disks from an Aqueous Mixture of DMPC and DMPE-DTPA with Complexed Thulium Ions

Identifieur interne : 000168 ( Pascal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000167; suivant : 000169

Cholesterol Increases the Magnetic Aligning of Bicellar Disks from an Aqueous Mixture of DMPC and DMPE-DTPA with Complexed Thulium Ions

Auteurs : Marianne Liebi [Suisse] ; Joachim Kohlbrecher [Suisse] ; Takashi Ishikawa [Suisse] ; Peter Fischer [Suisse] ; Peter Walde [Suisse] ; Erich J. Windhab [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0335971

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Aqueous mixtures of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DMPE-DTPA) with complexed thulium ions (Tm3+), and cholesterol with varying molar ratio were studied at different temperatures in the presence and absence of a magnetic field. For mixtures without cholesterol weakly magnetically alignable small disks, so-called bicelles, are formed at temperatures below the phase transition temperature (5- 22 °C), as shown by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryoTEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In presence of 16 mol % cholesterol the disk size and the magnetic alignability were larger within the entire temperature range studied (5-40 °C). Cholesterol acts as a spacer between DMPE-DTPA with complexed Tm3+, allowing these molecules to integrate more frequently into the planar part of the bicelles. Replacing DMPC partially by cholesterol thus lead to an increase in magnetic aligning by a higher amount of the magnetic handles (Tm3+ complexed to DMPE-DTPA) in the plane and by an increased number of phospholipids in the enlarged bicelles. The magnetic aligning was most pronounced at 5 °C. The temperature-dependent structural changes of the DMPC/cholesterol/DMPE-DTPA/Tm3+ aqueous mixtures are complex, including the transient appearance of holes in the disks at intermediate temperatures.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Magnetic field</term>
<term>Phase transitions</term>
<term>Phospholipid</term>
<term>Small angle neutron scattering</term>
<term>Thulium</term>
<term>Transients</term>
<term>Transition temperature</term>
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<term>Transition phase</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aqueous mixtures of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DMPE-DTPA) with complexed thulium ions (Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
), and cholesterol with varying molar ratio were studied at different temperatures in the presence and absence of a magnetic field. For mixtures without cholesterol weakly magnetically alignable small disks, so-called bicelles, are formed at temperatures below the phase transition temperature (5- 22 °C), as shown by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryoTEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In presence of 16 mol % cholesterol the disk size and the magnetic alignability were larger within the entire temperature range studied (5-40 °C). Cholesterol acts as a spacer between DMPE-DTPA with complexed Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
, allowing these molecules to integrate more frequently into the planar part of the bicelles. Replacing DMPC partially by cholesterol thus lead to an increase in magnetic aligning by a higher amount of the magnetic handles (Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
complexed to DMPE-DTPA) in the plane and by an increased number of phospholipids in the enlarged bicelles. The magnetic aligning was most pronounced at 5 °C. The temperature-dependent structural changes of the DMPC/cholesterol/DMPE-DTPA/Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
aqueous mixtures are complex, including the transient appearance of holes in the disks at intermediate temperatures.</div>
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<s0>Aqueous mixtures of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DMPE-DTPA) with complexed thulium ions (Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
), and cholesterol with varying molar ratio were studied at different temperatures in the presence and absence of a magnetic field. For mixtures without cholesterol weakly magnetically alignable small disks, so-called bicelles, are formed at temperatures below the phase transition temperature (5- 22 °C), as shown by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryoTEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In presence of 16 mol % cholesterol the disk size and the magnetic alignability were larger within the entire temperature range studied (5-40 °C). Cholesterol acts as a spacer between DMPE-DTPA with complexed Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
, allowing these molecules to integrate more frequently into the planar part of the bicelles. Replacing DMPC partially by cholesterol thus lead to an increase in magnetic aligning by a higher amount of the magnetic handles (Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
complexed to DMPE-DTPA) in the plane and by an increased number of phospholipids in the enlarged bicelles. The magnetic aligning was most pronounced at 5 °C. The temperature-dependent structural changes of the DMPC/cholesterol/DMPE-DTPA/Tm
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<s0>001C01</s0>
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<s0>Complexes</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s0>Transmission electron microscopy</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Microscopía electrónica transmisión</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Diffusion neutron centrale</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Small angle neutron scattering</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Difusión neutrón central</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Phospholipide</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Phospholipid</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fosfolípido</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Phénomène transitoire</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
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<s0>Transients</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fenómeno transitorio</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>254</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Suisse</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Suisse">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Liebi, Marianne" sort="Liebi, Marianne" uniqKey="Liebi M" first="Marianne" last="Liebi">Marianne Liebi</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fischer, Peter" sort="Fischer, Peter" uniqKey="Fischer P" first="Peter" last="Fischer">Peter Fischer</name>
<name sortKey="Ishikawa, Takashi" sort="Ishikawa, Takashi" uniqKey="Ishikawa T" first="Takashi" last="Ishikawa">Takashi Ishikawa</name>
<name sortKey="Kohlbrecher, Joachim" sort="Kohlbrecher, Joachim" uniqKey="Kohlbrecher J" first="Joachim" last="Kohlbrecher">Joachim Kohlbrecher</name>
<name sortKey="Walde, Peter" sort="Walde, Peter" uniqKey="Walde P" first="Peter" last="Walde">Peter Walde</name>
<name sortKey="Windhab, Erich J" sort="Windhab, Erich J" uniqKey="Windhab E" first="Erich J." last="Windhab">Erich J. Windhab</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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