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Cholesterol Increases the Magnetic Aligning of Bicellar Disks from an Aqueous Mixture of DMPC and DMPE-DTPA with Complexed Thulium Ions

Identifieur interne : 000924 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000923; suivant : 000925

Cholesterol Increases the Magnetic Aligning of Bicellar Disks from an Aqueous Mixture of DMPC and DMPE-DTPA with Complexed Thulium Ions

Auteurs : Marianne Liebi [Suisse] ; Joachim Kohlbrecher [Suisse] ; Takashi Ishikawa [Suisse] ; Peter Fischer [Suisse] ; Peter Walde [Suisse] ; Erich J. Windhab [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0335971

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English descriptors

Abstract

Aqueous mixtures of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DMPE-DTPA) with complexed thulium ions (Tm3+), and cholesterol with varying molar ratio were studied at different temperatures in the presence and absence of a magnetic field. For mixtures without cholesterol weakly magnetically alignable small disks, so-called bicelles, are formed at temperatures below the phase transition temperature (5- 22 °C), as shown by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryoTEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In presence of 16 mol % cholesterol the disk size and the magnetic alignability were larger within the entire temperature range studied (5-40 °C). Cholesterol acts as a spacer between DMPE-DTPA with complexed Tm3+, allowing these molecules to integrate more frequently into the planar part of the bicelles. Replacing DMPC partially by cholesterol thus lead to an increase in magnetic aligning by a higher amount of the magnetic handles (Tm3+ complexed to DMPE-DTPA) in the plane and by an increased number of phospholipids in the enlarged bicelles. The magnetic aligning was most pronounced at 5 °C. The temperature-dependent structural changes of the DMPC/cholesterol/DMPE-DTPA/Tm3+ aqueous mixtures are complex, including the transient appearance of holes in the disks at intermediate temperatures.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cholesterol</term>
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<term>Température transition</term>
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<term>Diffusion neutron centrale</term>
<term>Phospholipide</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aqueous mixtures of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DMPE-DTPA) with complexed thulium ions (Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
), and cholesterol with varying molar ratio were studied at different temperatures in the presence and absence of a magnetic field. For mixtures without cholesterol weakly magnetically alignable small disks, so-called bicelles, are formed at temperatures below the phase transition temperature (5- 22 °C), as shown by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryoTEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In presence of 16 mol % cholesterol the disk size and the magnetic alignability were larger within the entire temperature range studied (5-40 °C). Cholesterol acts as a spacer between DMPE-DTPA with complexed Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
, allowing these molecules to integrate more frequently into the planar part of the bicelles. Replacing DMPC partially by cholesterol thus lead to an increase in magnetic aligning by a higher amount of the magnetic handles (Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
complexed to DMPE-DTPA) in the plane and by an increased number of phospholipids in the enlarged bicelles. The magnetic aligning was most pronounced at 5 °C. The temperature-dependent structural changes of the DMPC/cholesterol/DMPE-DTPA/Tm
<sup>3+</sup>
aqueous mixtures are complex, including the transient appearance of holes in the disks at intermediate temperatures.</div>
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