Outcoupling efficiency of organic light emitting diodes and the effect of ITO thickness
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Abstract
Outcoupling efficiency of bottom emission organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been analyzed using a model (Adv. Chem. Phys. 37(1987) 1, [17]) based on classical electromagnetic theory with a full vectorial approach. The analyses presented in this study take into account many factors, including the thickness of the ITO layer. Maximum outcoupling efficiencies over 27% and 30% are achievable if thin ITO layers in the range of 50-70 nm and 50-100 nm are used for blue and green phosphorescent OLEDs, respectively. Even higher efficiencies of 29% for the blue and 31.6% for the green OLED can be obtained if we use thicker organic layers supporting two antinodes suggesting that phosphorescent OLEDs can have a much higher external quantum efficiency than 20%.
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Sei Yong" uniqKey="Kim S">Sei-Yong Kim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Jang Joo" uniqKey="Kim J">Jang-Joo Kim</name>
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<term>Couche ITO</term>
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<term>Oxyde d'indium</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Outcoupling efficiency of bottom emission organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been analyzed using a model (Adv. Chem. Phys. 37(1987) 1, [17]) based on classical electromagnetic theory with a full vectorial approach. The analyses presented in this study take into account many factors, including the thickness of the ITO layer. Maximum outcoupling efficiencies over 27% and 30% are achievable if thin ITO layers in the range of 50-70 nm and 50-100 nm are used for blue and green phosphorescent OLEDs, respectively. Even higher efficiencies of 29% for the blue and 31.6% for the green OLED can be obtained if we use thicker organic layers supporting two antinodes suggesting that phosphorescent OLEDs can have a much higher external quantum efficiency than 20%.</div>
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