Discharges of nuclear medicine radioisotopes in Spanish hospitals
Identifieur interne : 000F30 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000F29; suivant : 000F31Discharges of nuclear medicine radioisotopes in Spanish hospitals
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:13-0190549Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
- concept : Médecine nucléaire, Déchet radioactif, Pollution radioactive, Déchet dangereux.
English descriptors
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Abstract
Given the increasing use of radiopharmaceuticals in medicine, the aim of this paper is to determine radioactivity levels in the effluents of hospitals with Nuclear Medicine Departments. The radiological study of hospital discharges was carried out by gamma spectrometry, and liquid scintillation spectrometry to determine 14C and 3H contents. On March 9th and April 19th, 2010, daily radioactivity levels were monitored from 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Each sample was collected at a specific control point of two major public hospitals in Granada (Spain). The analytical results show the presence of radionuclides such as 99mTc, 131I, 67Ga, and 111In.They are frequently used in nuclear medicine for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes. This study shows the differences between direct and after-storage discharges and also justifies the need of storage tanks in hospitals with nuclear medicine departments. Moreover, monitoring of 99mTc released at hospital control points can be a useful tool for optimizing the safety conditions of storage tanks and discharge of radionuclides.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Discharges of nuclear medicine radioisotopes in Spanish hospitals</title><author><name sortKey="Krawczyk, E" uniqKey="Krawczyk E">E. Krawczyk</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Radiochemistry and Environmental Radiology Laboratory, LABRADIQ, Inorganic Chemical Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada</s1><s2>18071 Granada</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Andalousie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pinero Garcia, F" uniqKey="Pinero Garcia F">F. Pinero-Garcia</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Radiochemistry and Environmental Radiology Laboratory, LABRADIQ, Inorganic Chemical Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada</s1><s2>18071 Granada</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Andalousie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferro Garcia, M A" uniqKey="Ferro Garcia M">M. A. Ferro-Garcia</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Radiochemistry and Environmental Radiology Laboratory, LABRADIQ, Inorganic Chemical Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada</s1><s2>18071 Granada</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Andalousie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">13-0190549</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 13-0190549 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:13-0190549</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000D40</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">000F30</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0265-931X</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. environ. radioact.</title><title level="j" type="main">Journal of environmental radioactivity</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Environment impact</term><term>Gallium 67</term><term>Hazardous waste</term><term>Hospital</term><term>Indium 111</term><term>Iodine 131</term><term>Liquid waste</term><term>Nuclear medicine</term><term>Radioactive pollution</term><term>Radioactive waste</term><term>Radioactivity measurement</term><term>Radioecology</term><term>Radioisotope</term><term>Radioisotopic product</term><term>Spain</term><term>Technetium 99</term><term>Waste water discharge</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Médecine nucléaire</term><term>Hôpital</term><term>Produit radioisotopique</term><term>Rejet eau usée</term><term>Iode 131</term><term>Indium 111</term><term>Gallium 67</term><term>Technétium 99</term><term>Impact environnement</term><term>Radioécologie</term><term>Déchet radioactif</term><term>Déchet liquide</term><term>Mesure radioactivité</term><term>Espagne</term><term>Pollution radioactive</term><term>Radioisotope</term><term>Déchet dangereux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="concept" xml:lang="fr"><term>Médecine nucléaire</term><term>Déchet radioactif</term><term>Pollution radioactive</term><term>Déchet dangereux</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Given the increasing use of radiopharmaceuticals in medicine, the aim of this paper is to determine radioactivity levels in the effluents of hospitals with Nuclear Medicine Departments. The radiological study of hospital discharges was carried out by gamma spectrometry, and liquid scintillation spectrometry to determine <sup>14</sup>C and <sup>3</sup>H contents. On March 9th and April 19th, 2010, daily radioactivity levels were monitored from 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Each sample was collected at a specific control point of two major public hospitals in Granada (Spain). The analytical results show the presence of radionuclides such as <sup>99m</sup>Tc, <sup>131</sup>I, <sup>67</sup>Ga, and <sup>111</sup>In.They are frequently used in nuclear medicine for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes. This study shows the differences between direct and after-storage discharges and also justifies the need of storage tanks in hospitals with nuclear medicine departments. Moreover, monitoring of <sup>99m</sup>Tc released at hospital control points can be a useful tool for optimizing the safety conditions of storage tanks and discharge of radionuclides.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0265-931X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JERAEE</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. environ. radioact.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>116</s2></fA05><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Discharges of nuclear medicine radioisotopes in Spanish hospitals</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KRAWCZYK (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>PINERO-GARCIA (F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FERRO-GARCIA (M. A.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Radiochemistry and Environmental Radiology Laboratory, LABRADIQ, Inorganic Chemical Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada</s1><s2>18071 Granada</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>93-98</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2013</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>20705</s2><s5>354000182507390130</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3/4 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0190549</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of environmental radioactivity</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Given the increasing use of radiopharmaceuticals in medicine, the aim of this paper is to determine radioactivity levels in the effluents of hospitals with Nuclear Medicine Departments. 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