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Synthesis and characterization of a pentaselenophene-based donor-acceptor copolymer for use in organic photovoltaic cells

Identifieur interne : 000415 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000414; suivant : 000416

Synthesis and characterization of a pentaselenophene-based donor-acceptor copolymer for use in organic photovoltaic cells

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:13-0098742

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English descriptors

Abstract

A new conjugated polymer containing pentaselenophene (5Se) electron donor moieties was designed for use in polymer solar cells and synthesized via a Stille coupling reaction. The structure, optical properties, electrochemical properties, hole mobility, photovoltaic properties, and AFM morphology of the homopolymer (P5Se) and the donor-acceptor copolymer (P5SeDTDPP) with a diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) acceptor were investigated and are discussed. The polymers showed good solubility, film-forming properties, and thermal stabilities. P5Se exhibited a broad absorption across the visible range, 400-700 nm, which is a prerequisite for photovoltaic applications. P5SeDTDPP yielded a broader absorption spectrum, enhanced π-π interactions, and a lower band gap compared to P5Se, due to the enhanced intramolecular charge transfer interactions between the donating moiety (pentaselenophene) and the DPP accepting moiety. Solution-processed field effect transistors fabricated from these polymers displayed p-type organic thin film transistor characteristics. P5Se and P5SeDTDPP exhibited typical p-type organic semiconductor characteristics with hole mobilities of 2.3 × 10-3 and 1.2 x 10-2 cm2 V-1 s-1, respectively. Photovoltaic devices were fabricated using polymer:PCBM blends in ITO/PEDOT:PSS/blend/Al structures. The P5SeDTDPP device exhibited an open circuit voltage (VOC) of 0.44 V, a short circuit current (JSC) of 10.67 mA/cm2, a fill factor (FF) of 0.51, and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.40% under AM 1.5 G (100 mW/cm2) conditions.

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Pascal:13-0098742

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A new conjugated polymer containing pentaselenophene (5Se) electron donor moieties was designed for use in polymer solar cells and synthesized via a Stille coupling reaction. The structure, optical properties, electrochemical properties, hole mobility, photovoltaic properties, and AFM morphology of the homopolymer (P5Se) and the donor-acceptor copolymer (P5SeDTDPP) with a diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) acceptor were investigated and are discussed. The polymers showed good solubility, film-forming properties, and thermal stabilities. P5Se exhibited a broad absorption across the visible range, 400-700 nm, which is a prerequisite for photovoltaic applications. P5SeDTDPP yielded a broader absorption spectrum, enhanced π-π interactions, and a lower band gap compared to P5Se, due to the enhanced intramolecular charge transfer interactions between the donating moiety (pentaselenophene) and the DPP accepting moiety. Solution-processed field effect transistors fabricated from these polymers displayed p-type organic thin film transistor characteristics. P5Se and P5SeDTDPP exhibited typical p-type organic semiconductor characteristics with hole mobilities of 2.3 × 10
<sup>-3</sup>
and 1.2 x 10-
<sup>2</sup>
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<sup>2</sup>
V
<sup>-1</sup>
s
<sup>-1</sup>
, respectively. Photovoltaic devices were fabricated using polymer:PCBM blends in ITO/PEDOT:PSS/blend/Al structures. The P5SeDTDPP device exhibited an open circuit voltage (V
<sub>OC</sub>
) of 0.44 V, a short circuit current (J
<sub>SC</sub>
) of 10.67 mA/cm
<sup>2</sup>
, a fill factor (FF) of 0.51, and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.40% under AM 1.5 G (100 mW/cm
<sup>2</sup>
) conditions.</div>
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<sup>-1</sup>
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<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dispositif photovoltaïque</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Photovoltaic cell</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dispositivo fotovoltaico</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Copolymère</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Copolymer</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Copolímero</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Acide butyrique</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Butyric acid</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Butírico ácido</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Ester</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Ester</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ester</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Composé du fullerène</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Fullerene compounds</s0>
<s5>25</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Oxyde d'indium</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Indium oxide</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Indio óxido</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Styrènesulfonate polymère</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Styrenesulfonate polymer</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="27" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estireno sulfonato polímero</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="28" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Thiophène dérivé polymère</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="28" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Thiophene derivative polymer</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="28" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tiofeno derivado polímero</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="29" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>ITO</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>82</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>070</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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