Titania-Supported Cobalt and Cobalt–Phosphorus Catalysts: Characterization and Performances in Ethane Oxidative Dehydrogenation
Identifieur interne : 000B85 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000B84; suivant : 000B86Titania-Supported Cobalt and Cobalt–Phosphorus Catalysts: Characterization and Performances in Ethane Oxidative Dehydrogenation
Auteurs : Younes Brik [Maroc] ; Mohamed Kacimi [Maroc] ; Mahfoud Ziyad [Maroc] ; François Bozon-Verduraz [France]Source :
- Journal of Catalysis [ 0021-9517 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Activité catalytique, Alcane, Calcination, Catalyse hétérogène, Catalyseur sur support, Cobalt, Cobalt Phosphore, Diffraction RX, Déshydrogénation, Ethane, Etude expérimentale, Hydrocarbure, Imprégnation, Oxydation, Préparation, Réaction catalytique, Réflexion diffuse, Spectre Raman, Spectrométrie photoélectron, Titane Oxyde.
- Wicri :
- topic : Cobalt, Hydrocarbure.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alkane, Calcining, Catalyst activity, Catalytic reaction, Cobalt, Cobalt Phosphorus, Dehydrogenation, Diffuse reflection, Ethane, Experimental study, Heterogeneous catalysis, Hydrocarbon, Impregnation, Oxidation, Photoelectron spectrometry, Preparation, Raman spectrum, Supported catalyst, Titanium Oxides, X ray diffraction, XPS, cobalt–TiO2 catalysts, ethane oxidative dehydrogenation, in situ diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, laser Raman spectroscopy, phosphorus–cobalt–TiO2 catalysts.
Abstract
TiO2-supported Cobalt and cobalt–phosphorus catalysts prepared by impregnation are characterized by XRD, XPS, Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS), and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) and investigated in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). At low cobalt loadings, the carrier is essentially covered by octahedral Co2+ ions, whereas at concentrations superior to 3.7 wt% formation of the Co3O4 spinel is observed. The best performance in ethane ODH is achieved at 550°C with the sample containing 7.6 wt% Co. The reaction begins with a conversion of 33% and a selectivity around 75%, then it decreases to reach after 150 min on stream a stationary state at 22% of conversion and 60% selectivity. This loss of 30% of the initial activity may be associated with a decrease of the specific surface area and the concomitant formation of CoTiO3 and Co2TiO4, as revealed by LRS, in situ DRS, and XPS analysis. The activity in ethane ODH seems to be mainly related to the presence of Co2+ ions octahedral sites. Addition of phosphorus to Co(7.6)/TiO2 catalysts results in the reduction of Co3+ ions and a growth of amorphous cobalt–phosphorus compounds which provoke a severe decrease of the catalyst performance.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/jcat.2001.3262
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ISTEX:5E4B0C11F0F91CC04A1D0BD495507FCBC5C62515Le document en format XML
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<term>Cobalt Phosphorus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">TiO2-supported Cobalt and cobalt–phosphorus catalysts prepared by impregnation are characterized by XRD, XPS, Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS), and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) and investigated in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). At low cobalt loadings, the carrier is essentially covered by octahedral Co2+ ions, whereas at concentrations superior to 3.7 wt% formation of the Co3O4 spinel is observed. The best performance in ethane ODH is achieved at 550°C with the sample containing 7.6 wt% Co. The reaction begins with a conversion of 33% and a selectivity around 75%, then it decreases to reach after 150 min on stream a stationary state at 22% of conversion and 60% selectivity. This loss of 30% of the initial activity may be associated with a decrease of the specific surface area and the concomitant formation of CoTiO3 and Co2TiO4, as revealed by LRS, in situ DRS, and XPS analysis. The activity in ethane ODH seems to be mainly related to the presence of Co2+ ions octahedral sites. Addition of phosphorus to Co(7.6)/TiO2 catalysts results in the reduction of Co3+ ions and a growth of amorphous cobalt–phosphorus compounds which provoke a severe decrease of the catalyst performance.</div>
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<term>Titane Oxyde</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">TiO<sub>2</sub>
-supported Cobalt and cobalt-phosphorus catalysts prepared by impregnation are characterized by XRD, XPS, Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS), and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) and investigated in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). At low cobalt loadings, the carrier is essentially covered by octahedral Co<sup>2+</sup>
ions, whereas at concentrations superior to 3.7 wt% formation of the Co<sub>3</sub>
O<sub>4</sub>
spinel is observed. The best performance in ethane ODH is achieved at 550°C with the sample containing 7.6 wt% Co. The reaction begins with a conversion of 33% and a selectivity around 75%, then it decreases to reach after 150 min on stream a stationary state at 22% of conversion and 60% selectivity. This loss of 30% of the initial activity may be associated with a decrease of the specific surface area and the concomitant formation of CoTiO<sub>3</sub>
and Co<sub>2</sub>
TiO<sub>4</sub>
, as revealed by LRS, in situ DRS, and XPS analysis. The activity in ethane ODH seems to be mainly related to the presence of Co<sup>2+</sup>
ions octahedral sites. Addition of phosphorus to Co(7.6)/TiO<sub>2</sub>
catalysts results in the reduction of Co<sup>3+</sup>
ions and a growth of amorphous cobalt-phosphorus compounds which provoke a severe decrease of the catalyst performance.</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Kacimi, Mohamed" sort="Kacimi, Mohamed" uniqKey="Kacimi M" first="Mohamed" last="Kacimi">Mohamed Kacimi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ziyad, Mahfoud" sort="Ziyad, Mahfoud" uniqKey="Ziyad M" first="Mahfoud" last="Ziyad">Mahfoud Ziyad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bozon Verduraz, Francois" sort="Bozon Verduraz, Francois" uniqKey="Bozon Verduraz F" first="François" last="Bozon-Verduraz">François Bozon-Verduraz</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Titania-Supported Cobalt and Cobalt–Phosphorus Catalysts: Characterization and Performances in Ethane Oxidative Dehydrogenation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Brik, Younes" sort="Brik, Younes" uniqKey="Brik Y" first="Younes" last="Brik">Younes Brik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse, Avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1017, Rabat</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rabat</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kacimi, Mohamed" sort="Kacimi, Mohamed" uniqKey="Kacimi M" first="Mohamed" last="Kacimi">Mohamed Kacimi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse, Avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1017, Rabat</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rabat</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ziyad, Mahfoud" sort="Ziyad, Mahfoud" uniqKey="Ziyad M" first="Mahfoud" last="Ziyad">Mahfoud Ziyad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse, Avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1017, Rabat</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rabat</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bozon Verduraz, Francois" sort="Bozon Verduraz, Francois" uniqKey="Bozon Verduraz F" first="François" last="Bozon-Verduraz">François Bozon-Verduraz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Divisés et Catalyse, Université Paris 7-Denis Diderot, 2, place Jussieu, Paris cedex 05, 75251</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Catalysis</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">YJCAT</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-9517</idno>
<imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="2001">2001</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">202</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="118">118</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="128">128</biblScope>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>XPS</term>
<term>cobalt–TiO2 catalysts</term>
<term>ethane oxidative dehydrogenation</term>
<term>in situ diffuse reflectance spectroscopy</term>
<term>laser Raman spectroscopy</term>
<term>phosphorus–cobalt–TiO2 catalysts</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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</langUsage>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">TiO2-supported Cobalt and cobalt–phosphorus catalysts prepared by impregnation are characterized by XRD, XPS, Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS), and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) and investigated in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). At low cobalt loadings, the carrier is essentially covered by octahedral Co2+ ions, whereas at concentrations superior to 3.7 wt% formation of the Co3O4 spinel is observed. The best performance in ethane ODH is achieved at 550°C with the sample containing 7.6 wt% Co. The reaction begins with a conversion of 33% and a selectivity around 75%, then it decreases to reach after 150 min on stream a stationary state at 22% of conversion and 60% selectivity. This loss of 30% of the initial activity may be associated with a decrease of the specific surface area and the concomitant formation of CoTiO3 and Co2TiO4, as revealed by LRS, in situ DRS, and XPS analysis. The activity in ethane ODH seems to be mainly related to the presence of Co2+ ions octahedral sites. Addition of phosphorus to Co(7.6)/TiO2 catalysts results in the reduction of Co3+ ions and a growth of amorphous cobalt–phosphorus compounds which provoke a severe decrease of the catalyst performance.</div>
</front>
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