Serveur d'exploration sur le cobalt au Maghreb

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Titania-Supported Cobalt and Cobalt–Phosphorus Catalysts: Characterization and Performances in Ethane Oxidative Dehydrogenation

Identifieur interne : 000244 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000243; suivant : 000245

Titania-Supported Cobalt and Cobalt–Phosphorus Catalysts: Characterization and Performances in Ethane Oxidative Dehydrogenation

Auteurs : Younes Brik ; Mohamed Kacimi ; Mahfoud Ziyad ; François Bozon-Verduraz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5E4B0C11F0F91CC04A1D0BD495507FCBC5C62515

English descriptors

Abstract

TiO2-supported Cobalt and cobalt–phosphorus catalysts prepared by impregnation are characterized by XRD, XPS, Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS), and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) and investigated in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). At low cobalt loadings, the carrier is essentially covered by octahedral Co2+ ions, whereas at concentrations superior to 3.7 wt% formation of the Co3O4 spinel is observed. The best performance in ethane ODH is achieved at 550°C with the sample containing 7.6 wt% Co. The reaction begins with a conversion of 33% and a selectivity around 75%, then it decreases to reach after 150 min on stream a stationary state at 22% of conversion and 60% selectivity. This loss of 30% of the initial activity may be associated with a decrease of the specific surface area and the concomitant formation of CoTiO3 and Co2TiO4, as revealed by LRS, in situ DRS, and XPS analysis. The activity in ethane ODH seems to be mainly related to the presence of Co2+ ions octahedral sites. Addition of phosphorus to Co(7.6)/TiO2 catalysts results in the reduction of Co3+ ions and a growth of amorphous cobalt–phosphorus compounds which provoke a severe decrease of the catalyst performance.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/jcat.2001.3262

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ISTEX:5E4B0C11F0F91CC04A1D0BD495507FCBC5C62515

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">TiO2-supported Cobalt and cobalt–phosphorus catalysts prepared by impregnation are characterized by XRD, XPS, Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS), and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) and investigated in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). At low cobalt loadings, the carrier is essentially covered by octahedral Co2+ ions, whereas at concentrations superior to 3.7 wt% formation of the Co3O4 spinel is observed. The best performance in ethane ODH is achieved at 550°C with the sample containing 7.6 wt% Co. The reaction begins with a conversion of 33% and a selectivity around 75%, then it decreases to reach after 150 min on stream a stationary state at 22% of conversion and 60% selectivity. This loss of 30% of the initial activity may be associated with a decrease of the specific surface area and the concomitant formation of CoTiO3 and Co2TiO4, as revealed by LRS, in situ DRS, and XPS analysis. The activity in ethane ODH seems to be mainly related to the presence of Co2+ ions octahedral sites. Addition of phosphorus to Co(7.6)/TiO2 catalysts results in the reduction of Co3+ ions and a growth of amorphous cobalt–phosphorus compounds which provoke a severe decrease of the catalyst performance.</div>
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<ce:simple-para>TiO
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-supported Cobalt and cobalt–phosphorus catalysts prepared by impregnation are characterized by XRD, XPS, Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS), and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) and investigated in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). At low cobalt loadings, the carrier is essentially covered by octahedral Co
<ce:sup>2+</ce:sup>
ions, whereas at concentrations superior to 3.7 wt% formation of the Co
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
O
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
spinel is observed. The best performance in ethane ODH is achieved at 550°C with the sample containing 7.6 wt% Co. The reaction begins with a conversion of 33% and a selectivity around 75%, then it decreases to reach after 150 min on stream a stationary state at 22% of conversion and 60% selectivity. This loss of 30% of the initial activity may be associated with a decrease of the specific surface area and the concomitant formation of CoTiO
<ce:inf>3</ce:inf>
and Co
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
TiO
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
, as revealed by LRS,
<ce:italic>in situ</ce:italic>
DRS, and XPS analysis. The activity in ethane ODH seems to be mainly related to the presence of Co
<ce:sup>2+</ce:sup>
ions octahedral sites. Addition of phosphorus to Co(7.6)/TiO
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
catalysts results in the reduction of Co
<ce:sup>3+</ce:sup>
ions and a growth of amorphous cobalt–phosphorus compounds which provoke a severe decrease of the catalyst performance.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="abr">
<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>ethane oxidative dehydrogenation</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
<ce:keywords class="abr">
<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>cobalt–TiO
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
catalysts</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
<ce:keywords class="abr">
<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>phosphorus–cobalt–TiO
<ce:inf>2</ce:inf>
catalysts</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
<ce:keywords class="abr">
<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>
<ce:italic>in situ</ce:italic>
diffuse reflectance spectroscopy</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
<ce:keywords class="abr">
<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>laser Raman spectroscopy</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
<ce:keywords class="abr">
<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>XPS</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
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<title>Titania-Supported Cobalt and Cobalt–Phosphorus Catalysts: Characterization and Performances in Ethane Oxidative Dehydrogenation</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA">
<title>Titania-Supported Cobalt and Cobalt–Phosphorus Catalysts: Characterization and Performances in Ethane Oxidative Dehydrogenation</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Younes</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Brik</namePart>
<affiliation>Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse, Avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1017, Rabat, Morocco</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mohamed</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kacimi</namePart>
<affiliation>Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse, Avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1017, Rabat, Morocco</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mahfoud</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ziyad</namePart>
<affiliation>Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et Catalyse, Avenue Ibn Battouta, B.P. 1017, Rabat, Morocco</affiliation>
<description>To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ziyad@fsr.ac.ma.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">François</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bozon-Verduraz</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Divisés et Catalyse, Université Paris 7-Denis Diderot, 2, place Jussieu, Paris cedex 05, 75251, France</affiliation>
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<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">TiO2-supported Cobalt and cobalt–phosphorus catalysts prepared by impregnation are characterized by XRD, XPS, Laser Raman Spectroscopy (LRS), and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) and investigated in ethane oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). At low cobalt loadings, the carrier is essentially covered by octahedral Co2+ ions, whereas at concentrations superior to 3.7 wt% formation of the Co3O4 spinel is observed. The best performance in ethane ODH is achieved at 550°C with the sample containing 7.6 wt% Co. The reaction begins with a conversion of 33% and a selectivity around 75%, then it decreases to reach after 150 min on stream a stationary state at 22% of conversion and 60% selectivity. This loss of 30% of the initial activity may be associated with a decrease of the specific surface area and the concomitant formation of CoTiO3 and Co2TiO4, as revealed by LRS, in situ DRS, and XPS analysis. The activity in ethane ODH seems to be mainly related to the presence of Co2+ ions octahedral sites. Addition of phosphorus to Co(7.6)/TiO2 catalysts results in the reduction of Co3+ ions and a growth of amorphous cobalt–phosphorus compounds which provoke a severe decrease of the catalyst performance.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Regular Article</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>ethane oxidative dehydrogenation</topic>
</subject>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>cobalt–TiO2 catalysts</topic>
</subject>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>phosphorus–cobalt–TiO2 catalysts</topic>
</subject>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>in situ diffuse reflectance spectroscopy</topic>
</subject>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>laser Raman spectroscopy</topic>
</subject>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>XPS</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Journal of Catalysis</title>
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<title>YJCAT</title>
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<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">20010815</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0021-9517</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0021-9517(00)X0009-7</identifier>
<part>
<date>20010815</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>202</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>209</end>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>118</start>
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<identifier type="istex">5E4B0C11F0F91CC04A1D0BD495507FCBC5C62515</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1006/jcat.2001.3262</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0021-9517(01)93262-2</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2001 Academic Press</accessCondition>
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