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H2PTM (1995) Lepers

De H2PTM

Hypertexte et Infratexte


 
 

 
Titre
Hypertexte et Infratexte
Auteurs
Jean-Marc Lepers
Affiliations
Université Paris 8, Paragraphe Paris 8
2, rue de la Liberté
93526 Saint-Denis cedex 02 (Île-de-France, France)
Dans
actes du colloque H2PTM 1995 Paris
publié dans H²PTM95 : Hypertextes et hypermédias - Réalisations, Outils et Méthodes
Abstract
“Professionally our methods of transmitting and reviewing the results of research are generations old and by now are totally inadequate for their purpose. If the aggregate time spent in writing scholarly works and in reading them could be evaluated, the ration between these amounts of time might well be startling. Those who conscientiously attempt to keep abreast of current through, even in restricted fields, by close and continuous reading might well shy away from an examination calculated to show how much of the previous month’s efforts could be produced on call. Mendel’s concept of the law of genetics was lost to the world for a generation because his publication did not reach the few who were capable of grasping and extending it; and this sort of catastrophe is undoubtedly being repeated all about us, as truly significant attainment become lost in the mass of the inconsequential.”
“The real heart of the matter of selection, however, goes deeper than a lag in the adoption of mechanisms by libraries, or a lack of development of devices for their use. Our ineptitude in getting at the record is largely caused by the artificiality of systems of indexing. When data of any sort are placed in storage, they are filed alphabetically or numerically, and information is found (when it is) by tracing it down from subclass to subclass. It can be in only one place, unless duplicated are used; one has to have rules as to which path will locate it, and the rules are cumbersome. Having found one item, moreover, one has to emerge from the system and re-enter on a new path. The human mind does not work that way. It operates by association. With one item in its grasp, it snaps instantly to the next that is suggested by the association of thoughts, in accordance with some intricate web of trails carried by the cells of the brain. It has other characteristics, of course; trails that are not frequently...