Haptic pictures: Fit judgments predict identification, recognition memory, and confidence
Identifieur interne : 007915 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 007914; suivant : 007916Haptic pictures: Fit judgments predict identification, recognition memory, and confidence
Auteurs : John M. Kennedy [Canada] ; Juan Bai [Canada]Source :
- Perception : (London) [ 0301-0066 ] ; 2002.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
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Abstract
D'Angiulli et al (1998 Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 39 187-190) found blind and sighted (blindfolded) children identified common objects in raised-outline drawings explored haptically, and corrected themselves without feedback. The self-correction suggests that participants can assess the extent to which the referents they suggest as possible identifications fit the haptic pictures. Indeed, when we asked subjects to identify haptic pictures, and to judge how well the referents they mentioned fitted the pictures, their fit judgments predicted the accuracy of their suggestions. Also, when one group of subjects offered the suggestions and another group assessed the fit of the suggestions to the pictures, the fit judgments predicted the accuracy of the suggestions. Further, good fit predicted successful recognition memory. In addition, both high and low fit judgments were made confidently, so the range of confidence judgments was smaller than the range of fit judgments. Finally, visual judgments of fit by one group predicted the level of success of the suggestions from another (haptic) group. In sum, subjects assess their suggested identifications appropriately, most likely on the basis of object shape criteria, outlined surface edges, and use of a vantage point.
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Kennedy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail</s1><s2>Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bai, Juan" sort="Bai, Juan" uniqKey="Bai J" first="Juan" last="Bai">Juan Bai</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail</s1><s2>Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">02-0499235</idno><date when="2002">2002</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 02-0499235 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:02-0499235</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001245</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000267</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000F75</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0301-0066:2002:Kennedy J:haptic:pictures:fit</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">007915</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Haptic pictures: Fit judgments predict identification, recognition memory, and confidence</title><author><name sortKey="Kennedy, John M" sort="Kennedy, John M" uniqKey="Kennedy J" first="John M." last="Kennedy">John M. Kennedy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail</s1><s2>Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bai, Juan" sort="Bai, Juan" uniqKey="Bai J" first="Juan" last="Bai">Juan Bai</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail</s1><s2>Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Perception : (London)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Perception : (Lond.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0301-0066</idno><imprint><date when="2002">2002</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Perception : (London)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Perception : (Lond.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0301-0066</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Confidence</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>Human</term><term>Memory</term><term>Perception</term><term>Recognition memory</term><term>Stimulus identification</term><term>Tactile sensitivity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Sensibilité tactile</term><term>Reconnaissance mnémonique</term><term>Identification stimulus</term><term>Confiance</term><term>Mémoire</term><term>Perception</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">D'Angiulli et al (1998 Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 39 187-190) found blind and sighted (blindfolded) children identified common objects in raised-outline drawings explored haptically, and corrected themselves without feedback. The self-correction suggests that participants can assess the extent to which the referents they suggest as possible identifications fit the haptic pictures. Indeed, when we asked subjects to identify haptic pictures, and to judge how well the referents they mentioned fitted the pictures, their fit judgments predicted the accuracy of their suggestions. Also, when one group of subjects offered the suggestions and another group assessed the fit of the suggestions to the pictures, the fit judgments predicted the accuracy of the suggestions. Further, good fit predicted successful recognition memory. In addition, both high and low fit judgments were made confidently, so the range of confidence judgments was smaller than the range of fit judgments. Finally, visual judgments of fit by one group predicted the level of success of the suggestions from another (haptic) group. In sum, subjects assess their suggested identifications appropriately, most likely on the basis of object shape criteria, outlined surface edges, and use of a vantage point.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Kennedy, John M" sort="Kennedy, John M" uniqKey="Kennedy J" first="John M." last="Kennedy">John M. Kennedy</name></region><name sortKey="Bai, Juan" sort="Bai, Juan" uniqKey="Bai J" first="Juan" last="Bai">Juan Bai</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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