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Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

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Haptic pictures: Fit judgments predict identification, recognition memory, and confidence

Identifieur interne : 000267 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000266; suivant : 000268

Haptic pictures: Fit judgments predict identification, recognition memory, and confidence

Auteurs : John M. Kennedy [Canada] ; Juan Bai [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0499235

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

D'Angiulli et al (1998 Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 39 187-190) found blind and sighted (blindfolded) children identified common objects in raised-outline drawings explored haptically, and corrected themselves without feedback. The self-correction suggests that participants can assess the extent to which the referents they suggest as possible identifications fit the haptic pictures. Indeed, when we asked subjects to identify haptic pictures, and to judge how well the referents they mentioned fitted the pictures, their fit judgments predicted the accuracy of their suggestions. Also, when one group of subjects offered the suggestions and another group assessed the fit of the suggestions to the pictures, the fit judgments predicted the accuracy of the suggestions. Further, good fit predicted successful recognition memory. In addition, both high and low fit judgments were made confidently, so the range of confidence judgments was smaller than the range of fit judgments. Finally, visual judgments of fit by one group predicted the level of success of the suggestions from another (haptic) group. In sum, subjects assess their suggested identifications appropriately, most likely on the basis of object shape criteria, outlined surface edges, and use of a vantage point.
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A11 01  1    @1 KENNEDY (John M.)
A11 02  1    @1 BAI (Juan)
A14 01      @1 Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail @2 Scarborough, Ontario M1C 1A4 @3 CAN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 D'Angiulli et al (1998 Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 39 187-190) found blind and sighted (blindfolded) children identified common objects in raised-outline drawings explored haptically, and corrected themselves without feedback. The self-correction suggests that participants can assess the extent to which the referents they suggest as possible identifications fit the haptic pictures. Indeed, when we asked subjects to identify haptic pictures, and to judge how well the referents they mentioned fitted the pictures, their fit judgments predicted the accuracy of their suggestions. Also, when one group of subjects offered the suggestions and another group assessed the fit of the suggestions to the pictures, the fit judgments predicted the accuracy of the suggestions. Further, good fit predicted successful recognition memory. In addition, both high and low fit judgments were made confidently, so the range of confidence judgments was smaller than the range of fit judgments. Finally, visual judgments of fit by one group predicted the level of success of the suggestions from another (haptic) group. In sum, subjects assess their suggested identifications appropriately, most likely on the basis of object shape criteria, outlined surface edges, and use of a vantage point.
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C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Reconnaissance mnémonique @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Recognition memory @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Reconocimiento mnemónico @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Identification stimulus @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Stimulus identification @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Identificacion estímulo @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Confiance @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Confidence @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Confianza @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Mémoire @5 12
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Memory @5 12
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Memoria @5 12
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C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 18
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 18
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 18
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N82       @1 PSI

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