Health risks at the Hajj
Identifieur interne : 001431 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001430; suivant : 001432Health risks at the Hajj
Auteurs : Qanta A. Ahmed [États-Unis] ; Yaseen M. Arabi [Arabie saoudite] ; Ziad A. Memish [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- Lancet (London, England) [ 0140-6736 ] ; 2006.
Abstract
Annually, millions of Muslims embark on a religious pilgrimage called the “Hajj” to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. The mass migration during the Hajj is unparalleled in scale, and pilgrims face numerous health hazards. The extreme congestion of people and vehicles during this time amplifies health risks, such as those from infectious diseases, that vary each year. Since the Hajj is dictated by the lunar calendar, which is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, it presents public-health policy planners with a moving target, demanding constant preparedness. We review the communicable and non-communicable hazards that pilgrims face. With the rise in global travel, preventing disease transmission has become paramount to avoid the spread of infectious diseases, including SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), avian influenza, and haemorrhagic fever. We examine the response of clinicians, the Saudi Ministry of Health, and Hajj authorities to these unique problems, and list health recommendations for prospective pilgrims.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68429-8
PubMed: 16564364
PubMed Central: 7137144
Affiliations:
- Arabie saoudite, États-Unis
- Caroline du Sud
- Columbia (Caroline du Sud)
- Université de Caroline du Sud
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Ahmed</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Sud</region><settlement type="city">Columbia (Caroline du Sud)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caroline du Sud</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arabi, Yaseen M" sort="Arabi, Yaseen M" uniqKey="Arabi Y" first="Yaseen M" last="Arabi">Yaseen M. Arabi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A" last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Internal Medicine Department and Department of Infection Prevention and Control, King Abdulaziz Medical City, PO Box 22490, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Internal Medicine Department and Department of Infection Prevention and Control, King Abdulaziz Medical City, PO Box 22490, King Fahad National Guard Hospital, Riyadh 11426</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 11426</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Lancet (London, England)</title><idno type="ISSN">0140-6736</idno><idno type="eISSN">1474-547X</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>Annually, millions of Muslims embark on a religious pilgrimage called the “Hajj” to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. The mass migration during the Hajj is unparalleled in scale, and pilgrims face numerous health hazards. The extreme congestion of people and vehicles during this time amplifies health risks, such as those from infectious diseases, that vary each year. Since the Hajj is dictated by the lunar calendar, which is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, it presents public-health policy planners with a moving target, demanding constant preparedness. We review the communicable and non-communicable hazards that pilgrims face. With the rise in global travel, preventing disease transmission has become paramount to avoid the spread of infectious diseases, including SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), avian influenza, and haemorrhagic fever. We examine the response of clinicians, the Saudi Ministry of Health, and Hajj authorities to these unique problems, and list health recommendations for prospective pilgrims.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venkatesh, S" uniqKey="Venkatesh S">S Venkatesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Qa" uniqKey="Ahmed Q">QA Ahmed</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gatrad, Ar" uniqKey="Gatrad A">AR Gatrad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sheikh, A" uniqKey="Sheikh A">A Sheikh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shafi, S" uniqKey="Shafi S">S 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Bianchi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Australia, Em" uniqKey="Australia E">EM Australia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bouchama, A" uniqKey="Bouchama A">A Bouchama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knochel, Jp" uniqKey="Knochel J">JP Knochel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Merican, Mi" uniqKey="Merican M">MI Merican</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiner, Js" uniqKey="Weiner J">JS Weiner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khogali, M" uniqKey="Khogali M">M Khogali</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Claire, B" uniqKey="Claire B">B Claire</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rahman, Mm" uniqKey="Rahman M">MM Rahman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Zahrani, S" uniqKey="Al Zahrani S">S Al-Zahrani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Qattan, Mm" uniqKey="Al Qattan M">MM Al-Qattan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Sud</li></region><settlement><li>Columbia (Caroline du Sud)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Caroline du Sud</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Sud"><name sortKey="Ahmed, Qanta A" sort="Ahmed, Qanta A" uniqKey="Ahmed Q" first="Qanta A" last="Ahmed">Qanta A. Ahmed</name></region></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Arabi, Yaseen M" sort="Arabi, Yaseen M" uniqKey="Arabi Y" first="Yaseen M" last="Arabi">Yaseen M. Arabi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A" last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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