The comparative pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza A subtype H5N1—a review
Identifieur interne : 001432 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001431; suivant : 001433The comparative pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza A subtype H5N1—a review
Auteurs : Wai-Fu Ng [République populaire de Chine] ; Ka-Fai To [République populaire de Chine] ; William W. L. Lam [République populaire de Chine] ; Tak-Keung Ng [République populaire de Chine] ; Kam-Cheong Lee [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Human Pathology [ 0046-8177 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Coronavirus (physiologie), Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine (anatomopathologie), Grippe humaine (mortalité), Grippe humaine (virologie), Humains, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (physiologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (mortalité), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Taux de survie.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Grippe humaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- physiologie : Coronavirus, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Grippe humaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Flambées de maladies, Humains, Taux de survie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus (physiology), Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (isolation & purification), Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (physiology), Influenza, Human (mortality), Influenza, Human (pathology), Influenza, Human (virology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (mortality), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Survival Rate.
- MESH :
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype.
- mortality : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- pathology : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- physiology : Coronavirus, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype.
- virology : Influenza, Human, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Survival Rate.
Abstract
The pathology of 2 zoonotic human viral infections that recently emerged, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) due to coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and avian influenza A subtype H5N1, is reviewed and compared based on the literature and the cases examined by the authors. Pneumocytes are the primary target of infection resulting in diffuse alveolar damage. Systemic cytokine activation results in hemophagocytic syndrome, lymphoid depletion, and skeletal muscle fiber necrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome induces a more fibrocellular intra-alveolar organization with a “bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia”–like pattern and presence of multinucleated histiocytes and pneumocytes. H5N1 causes a more fulminant and necrotizing diffuse alveolar damage with patchy and interstitial paucicellular fibrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus persists in the lung up to the second month, whereas H5N1 persists in the lung up to the third week. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus disseminates to blood, urine, feces, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. There is recent report of possible cerebral involvement by H5N1 and its isolation in the blood, gastrointestinal tract, and cerebrospinal fluid. More pathologic studies are urgently needed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2006.01.015
PubMed: 16564911
PubMed Central: 7112039
Affiliations:
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PMC:7112039Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>The pathology of 2 zoonotic human viral infections that recently emerged, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) due to coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and avian influenza A subtype H5N1, is reviewed and compared based on the literature and the cases examined by the authors. Pneumocytes are the primary target of infection resulting in diffuse alveolar damage. Systemic cytokine activation results in hemophagocytic syndrome, lymphoid depletion, and skeletal muscle fiber necrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome induces a more fibrocellular intra-alveolar organization with a “bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia”–like pattern and presence of multinucleated histiocytes and pneumocytes. H5N1 causes a more fulminant and necrotizing diffuse alveolar damage with patchy and interstitial paucicellular fibrosis. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus persists in the lung up to the second month, whereas H5N1 persists in the lung up to the third week. Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus disseminates to blood, urine, feces, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. There is recent report of possible cerebral involvement by H5N1 and its isolation in the blood, gastrointestinal tract, and cerebrospinal fluid. More pathologic studies are urgently needed.</p>
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</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<settlement><li>Sha Tin</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ng, Wai Fu" sort="Ng, Wai Fu" uniqKey="Ng W" first="Wai-Fu" last="Ng">Wai-Fu Ng</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lam, William W L" sort="Lam, William W L" uniqKey="Lam W" first="William W. L." last="Lam">William W. L. Lam</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Kam Cheong" sort="Lee, Kam Cheong" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Kam-Cheong" last="Lee">Kam-Cheong Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Ng, Tak Keung" sort="Ng, Tak Keung" uniqKey="Ng T" first="Tak-Keung" last="Ng">Tak-Keung Ng</name>
<name sortKey="To, Ka Fai" sort="To, Ka Fai" uniqKey="To K" first="Ka-Fai" last="To">Ka-Fai To</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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