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Exogenous ACE2 expression allows refractory cell lines to support severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication.

Identifieur interne : 004B33 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004B32; suivant : 004B34

Exogenous ACE2 expression allows refractory cell lines to support severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication.

Auteurs : Eric C. Mossel [États-Unis] ; Cheng Huang ; Krishna Narayanan ; Shinji Makino ; Robert B. Tesh ; C J Peters

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15731278

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English descriptors

Abstract

Of 30 cell lines and primary cells examined, productive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (Urbani strain) (SARS-CoV) infection after low-multiplicity inoculation was detected in only six: three African green monkey kidney epithelial cell lines (Vero, Vero E6, and MA104), a human colon epithelial line (CaCo-2), a porcine kidney epithelial line [PK(15)], and mink lung epithelial cells (Mv 1 Lu). SARS-CoV produced a lytic infection in Vero, Vero E6, and MA104 cells, but there was no visible cytopathic effect in Caco-2, Mv 1 Lu, or PK(15) cells. Multistep growth kinetics were identical in Vero E6 and MA104 cells, with maximum titer reached 24 h postinoculation (hpi). Virus titer was maximal 96 hpi in CaCo-2 cells, and virus was continually produced from infected CaCo-2 cells for at least 6 weeks after infection. CaCo-2 was the only human cell type of 13 tested that supported efficient SARS-CoV replication. Expression of the SARS-CoV receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), resulted in SARS-CoV replication in all refractory cell lines examined. Titers achieved were variable and dependent upon the method of ACE2 expression.

DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.6.3846-3850.2005
PubMed: 15731278

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pubmed:15731278

Le document en format XML

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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Caco-2 Cells</term>
<term>Carboxypeptidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Carboxypeptidases (physiology)</term>
<term>Cats</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Herpestidae</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mink</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A</term>
<term>Rabbits</term>
<term>Receptors, Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Receptors, Virus (physiology)</term>
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<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Herpestidae</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A</term>
<term>Récepteurs viraux (génétique)</term>
<term>Récepteurs viraux (physiologie)</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Suidae</term>
<term>Tupaia</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Of 30 cell lines and primary cells examined, productive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (Urbani strain) (SARS-CoV) infection after low-multiplicity inoculation was detected in only six: three African green monkey kidney epithelial cell lines (Vero, Vero E6, and MA104), a human colon epithelial line (CaCo-2), a porcine kidney epithelial line [PK(15)], and mink lung epithelial cells (Mv 1 Lu). SARS-CoV produced a lytic infection in Vero, Vero E6, and MA104 cells, but there was no visible cytopathic effect in Caco-2, Mv 1 Lu, or PK(15) cells. Multistep growth kinetics were identical in Vero E6 and MA104 cells, with maximum titer reached 24 h postinoculation (hpi). Virus titer was maximal 96 hpi in CaCo-2 cells, and virus was continually produced from infected CaCo-2 cells for at least 6 weeks after infection. CaCo-2 was the only human cell type of 13 tested that supported efficient SARS-CoV replication. Expression of the SARS-CoV receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), resulted in SARS-CoV replication in all refractory cell lines examined. Titers achieved were variable and dependent upon the method of ACE2 expression.</div>
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