Pneumonitis and multi-organ system disease in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 004D82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004D81; suivant : 004D83Pneumonitis and multi-organ system disease in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus
Auteurs : Thomas C. Greenough [États-Unis] ; Angela Carville [États-Unis] ; James Coderre [États-Unis] ; Mohan Somasundaran [États-Unis] ; John L. Sullivan [États-Unis] ; Katherine Luzuriaga [États-Unis] ; Keith Mansfield [États-Unis]Source :
- The American journal of pathology [ 0002-9440 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (analyse), Animaux, Callithrix, Coeur (virologie), Hépatocytes (anatomopathologie), Hépatocytes (virologie), Inflammation (étiologie), Maladies des singes (anatomopathologie), Maladies des singes (virologie), Myocarde (anatomopathologie), Noeuds lymphatiques (anatomopathologie), Noeuds lymphatiques (virologie), Pneumopathie infectieuse (anatomopathologie), Pneumopathie infectieuse (virologie), Poumon (anatomopathologie), Poumon (virologie), Répartition dans les tissus, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- analyse : ARN viral.
- anatomopathologie : Hépatocytes, Maladies des singes, Myocarde, Noeuds lymphatiques, Pneumopathie infectieuse, Poumon, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- génétique : Virus du SRAS.
- isolement et purification : Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Coeur, Hépatocytes, Maladies des singes, Noeuds lymphatiques, Pneumopathie infectieuse, Poumon, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- étiologie : Inflammation.
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anatomic pathology, Animals, Callithrix, Callithrix jacchus, Coronavirus, Heart (virology), Hepatocytes (pathology), Hepatocytes (virology), Infection, Inflammation (etiology), Lung (pathology), Lung (virology), Lymph Nodes (pathology), Lymph Nodes (virology), Monkey Diseases (pathology), Monkey Diseases (virology), Myocardium (pathology), Organ, Pneumonia, Pneumonia (pathology), Pneumonia (virology), RNA, Viral (analysis), SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Tissue Distribution.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : RNA, Viral.
- etiology : Inflammation.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- pathology : Hepatocytes, Lung, Lymph Nodes, Monkey Diseases, Myocardium, Pneumonia, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Heart, Hepatocytes, Lung, Lymph Nodes, Monkey Diseases, Pneumonia, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Callithrix, Tissue Distribution.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a significant emerging infectious disease. Humans infected with the etiological agent, SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), primarily present with pneumonitis but may also develop hepatic, gastrointestinal, and renal pathology. We inoculated common marmosets (Callithrix jaccbus) with the objective of developing a small nonhuman primate model of SARS. Two groups of C. jacchus were inoculated intratracheally with cell culture supernatant containing SARS-CoV. In a time course pathogenesis study, animals were evaluated at 2, 4, and 7 days after infection for morphological changes and evidence of viral replication. All animals developed a multifocal mononuclear cell interstitial pneumonitis, accompanied by multinucleated syncytial cells, edema, and bronchiolitis in most animals. Viral antigen localized primarily to infected alveolar macrophages and type-1 pneumocytes by immunohistochemistry. Viral RNA was detected in all animals from pulmonary tissue extracts obtained at necropsy. Viral RNA was also detected in tracheobronchial lymph node and myocardium, together with inflammatory changes, in some animals. Hepatic inflammation was observed in most animals, predominantly as a multifocal lymphocytic hepatitis accompanied by necrosis of individual hepatocytes. These findings identify the common marmoset as a promising nonhuman primate to study SARS-CoV pathogenesis.
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Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Callithrix</term>
<term>Callithrix jacchus</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Heart (virology)</term>
<term>Hepatocytes (pathology)</term>
<term>Hepatocytes (virology)</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Inflammation (etiology)</term>
<term>Lung (pathology)</term>
<term>Lung (virology)</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (virology)</term>
<term>Monkey Diseases (pathology)</term>
<term>Monkey Diseases (virology)</term>
<term>Myocardium (pathology)</term>
<term>Organ</term>
<term>Pneumonia</term>
<term>Pneumonia (pathology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia (virology)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Tissue Distribution</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral (analyse)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Callithrix</term>
<term>Coeur (virologie)</term>
<term>Hépatocytes (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Hépatocytes (virologie)</term>
<term>Inflammation (étiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des singes (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des singes (virologie)</term>
<term>Myocarde (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques (virologie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (virologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (virologie)</term>
<term>Répartition dans les tissus</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Maladies des singes</term>
<term>Myocarde</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques</term>
<term>Pneumopathie infectieuse</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Inflammation</term>
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<term>Lung</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes</term>
<term>Monkey Diseases</term>
<term>Myocardium</term>
<term>Pneumonia</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coeur</term>
<term>Hépatocytes</term>
<term>Maladies des singes</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques</term>
<term>Pneumopathie infectieuse</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart</term>
<term>Hepatocytes</term>
<term>Lung</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes</term>
<term>Monkey Diseases</term>
<term>Pneumonia</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Callithrix</term>
<term>Tissue Distribution</term>
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<term>Callithrix jacchus</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Répartition dans les tissus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a significant emerging infectious disease. Humans infected with the etiological agent, SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), primarily present with pneumonitis but may also develop hepatic, gastrointestinal, and renal pathology. We inoculated common marmosets (Callithrix jaccbus) with the objective of developing a small nonhuman primate model of SARS. Two groups of C. jacchus were inoculated intratracheally with cell culture supernatant containing SARS-CoV. In a time course pathogenesis study, animals were evaluated at 2, 4, and 7 days after infection for morphological changes and evidence of viral replication. All animals developed a multifocal mononuclear cell interstitial pneumonitis, accompanied by multinucleated syncytial cells, edema, and bronchiolitis in most animals. Viral antigen localized primarily to infected alveolar macrophages and type-1 pneumocytes by immunohistochemistry. Viral RNA was detected in all animals from pulmonary tissue extracts obtained at necropsy. Viral RNA was also detected in tracheobronchial lymph node and myocardium, together with inflammatory changes, in some animals. Hepatic inflammation was observed in most animals, predominantly as a multifocal lymphocytic hepatitis accompanied by necrosis of individual hepatocytes. These findings identify the common marmoset as a promising nonhuman primate to study SARS-CoV pathogenesis.</div>
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<name sortKey="Mansfield, Keith" sort="Mansfield, Keith" uniqKey="Mansfield K" first="Keith" last="Mansfield">Keith Mansfield</name>
<name sortKey="Somasundaran, Mohan" sort="Somasundaran, Mohan" uniqKey="Somasundaran M" first="Mohan" last="Somasundaran">Mohan Somasundaran</name>
<name sortKey="Sullivan, John L" sort="Sullivan, John L" uniqKey="Sullivan J" first="John L." last="Sullivan">John L. Sullivan</name>
</country>
</tree>
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